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This set of flashcards covers key concepts and vocabulary from the study of experimental psychology as described in the lecture notes.
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Independent Variable
The variable that is manipulated or changed in an experiment to observe its effect on the dependent variable.
Dependent Variable
The variable that is measured in an experiment, hypothesized to be affected by the independent variable.
Within-Subjects Experiment
An experimental design where the same subjects are tested under all conditions of the independent variable.
Between-Groups Experiment
An experimental design where different groups of subjects are assigned to different conditions of the independent variable.
Degree of Depression
Measured outcome in DiMascio's study, indicating the level of depression in patients after treatment.