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Where have mandatory broadcast zones been established?
Around some uncontrolled aerodromes where traffic density is often too high
When entering an MBZ what should be included in the report?
Callsign, position, altitude, and intentions
When joining the circuit in an MBZ what should be included in the report?
Callsign, position, altitude, and intentions
Before entering the runway for takeoff in an MBZ what should be included in the report?
Callsign, runway to be used, pilot’s intentions within the MBZ after takeoff
At the specific time intervals for the MBZ, what should the pilot’s report include?
Callsign, position, altitude, intentions
Even if the aerodrome’s chart indicates the use of a UNICOM service, what prefix do you use when making calls?
Traffic
In busy MBZ spaces, what should calls be like?
Brief, while still including the callsign, position, altitude, and direction
What is a UNICOM service and what does it stand for?
UNICOM stands for Universal Communication, and is essentially a base radio staffed by local qualified persons
What does AWIB stand for?
Aerodrome and Weather Information Broadcast
What can you ask for when UNICOM is on duty?
You can ask for information such as surface wind, location of other known aircraft, and similar items
What can’t UNICOM do?
Give a pilot instructions, direct an aircraft, or specify a runway to use
What is an AFRU, or a “beep-back” unit?
An Aerodrome Frequency Response Unit
What is the purpose of an AFRU?
Provides confirmation to pilots that they’re on the correct UNICOM frequency and that the radio is performing properly
What does an AFRU do?
Transmits the aerodrome callsign and frequency when there have been no transmissions in a specified time period
If there have been transmissions of longer than three seconds, what will an AFRU do?
The transmission will be followed by a single “beep”
What is an AWIB?
A service that provides pre-recorded information on runway in use, wind velocity, other meteorological details, and operational information
What can a UNICOM service include?
Basic weather information, AWIB, current aerodrome information, a base radio service, a telephone service during published hours
Are there different methods to obtain AWIB information?
Yes
How are Common Frequency Zones similar to Mandatory Broadcast Zones?
An aircraft’s position, altitude, intentions, and any other appropriate information should be broadcasted when required
What is the difference between a MBZ and a CFZ?
In a CFZ the requirements associated with the zone aren’t mandatory
Can NORDO aircraft operate in CFZs and MBZs?
Yes in CFZs, no in MBZs
What is aircraft to aircraft frequency referred to as, and what is it?
It’s referred to as a “chat frequency” and is a dedicated frequency provided for communications between pilots
What is the current chat frequency in NZ?
128.95 MHz
When there are two parallel runways with the same designator, what must be used to differentiate them?
The word ‘seal’ or ‘grass’
What is the exception for the parallel runway designation rule?
When an aircraft isn’t capable of operating safely off a grass runway, the designator can be dropped