Production

Alkane
H__ of a__ w/ __/__ catalyst + heat

C__ w/ A__ + heat

hydrogenation, alkene, Pt/Ni, cracking, Al2O3

Alkene
C__ w/ A__ + h__

D__ of a__ w/ __ + h__ (or acid)

E__ of h__ w/ N__(__) + h__

cracking, Al2O3, heat, dehydration, alcohol, Al2O3, heat, elimination, halogenoalkane, NaOH(alc), heat

Halogenoalkane
F__-__ s__ of a__ w/ __ + X₂

E__ a__ of HX/X₂ w/ a__

S__ of a__ w/ HX/ KCl w/ conc. acid / P__ (heat) / P__ (rt) / S__

free-radical substitution, alc, PCl3, PCl5, SOCl2

Alcohol
E__ a__ of H__(_) to a__ w/ __ catalyst

O__ of a__ w/ __ __ K__ → __

N__ s__ of h__ w/ N__(__) + r__

R__ of a__ (→ 1^o alc.) / k__ (→ 2^o alc.) w/ N__/L__

R__ of c__ a__ w/ __ → 1^o alc. + H₂O

H__ of e__ w/ reflux + dilute a__/alkali

electrophilic addition, H2O(g), alkene, H3PO4, oxidation, alkene, cold dilute KMnO4, diol, nucleophilic substitution, halogenoalkane, NaOH(aq), reflux, reduction, aldehyde, ketone, NaBH4, LiAlH4, reduction, carboxylic acid, LiAlH4, hydrolysis, ester, acid

Aldehyde
O__ of _^o alc w/ a__ K__/KMnO₄ + d__

oxidation, 1, acidified K2Cr2O7, distill

Ketone
O__ of _^o alc w/ a__ K__/KMnO₄

oxidation, 2, acidified K2Cr2O7

Carboxylic acid
Cont. o__ of _^o alc w/ __ a__ K__/KMnO₄ + r__

H__ of n__ w/ dilute acid/alkali

H__ of e__ w/ dilute acid/alkali

oxidation, 1, XS acidified K2Cr2O7, reflux, hydrolysis, nitrile, hydrolysis, ester

Ester
C__ of a__ + __ a__ w/ c__ H__ + h__

condensation, alc, carboxylic acid, conc H2SO4, heat

Amine
N__ s__ of h__ w/ __ e__ __ + p__ + h__

nucleophilic substitution, halogenoalkane, XS ethanoic NH3, pressure, heat

Nitrile
N__ s__ of h__ w/ e__ __ + r__
N__ a__ of c__ w/ __ + __ catalyst + heat

nucleophilic substitution, halogenoalkane, ethanoic KCN, nucleophilic addition, carbonyl, HCN, KCN