Unit 2- Ch. 10 Antimicrobial - Antibacterials & Antifungals

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24 Terms

1
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What is the mechanism of action of amoxicillin?
Inhibition of cell wall synthesis.
2
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What is the mechanism of action of cefazolin?
Inhibition of cell wall synthesis.
3
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What is the mechanism of action of doripenem?
Inhibition of cell wall synthesis.
4
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What is the mechanism of action of vancomycin?
Inhibition of cell wall synthesis.
5
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What is the mechanism of action of streptomycin?
Inhibition of protein synthesis.
6
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What is the mechanism of action of tetracycline?
Inhibition of protein synthesis.
7
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What is the mechanism of action of azithromycin?
Inhibition of protein synthesis.
8
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What is the mechanism of action of linezolid?
Inhibition of protein synthesis.
9
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What is the mechanism of action of sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim?
Inhibition of folic acid synthesis.
10
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What is the mechanism of action of ciprofloxacin?
Inhibition of DNA or RNA replication or synthesis.
11
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What is the mechanism of action of polymyxin B?
Disruption of the cytoplasmic membrane.
12
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What is the mechanism of action of amphotericin B?
Bind to fungal membranes, causing loss of selective permeability.
13
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What is the mechanism of action of nystatin?
Bind to fungal membranes, causing loss of selective permeability.
14
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What is the mechanism of action of ketoconazole?
Interferes with sterol synthesis.
15
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What is the mechanism of fluconazole?
Interferes with sterol synthesis.
16
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What is the mechanism of action of caspofungin?
Inhibit fungal cell wall synthesis.
17
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What is the mechanism of action of terbinafine?
Inhibit enzyme critical for ergosterol synthesis.
18
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What is the mechanism of action of microfungin?
Inhibit fungal cell wall synthesis.
19
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What is the mechanism of action of miconazole?
Interferes with sterol synthesis.
20
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What is the mechanism of action of clotrimazole?
Interferes with sterol synthesis.
21
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What is the mechanism of action of penicillin?
Inhibition of cell wall synthesis.
22
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What is the mechanism of action of ceftriaxone?
Inhibition of cell wall synthesis.
23
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What is the mechanism of action of isoniazid?
Inhibition of cell wall synthesis.
24
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What is the mechanism of action of rifampin?
Inhibition of DNA or RNA replication or synthesis.