What is hantavirus? Here's everything you need to know about how it spreads

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National Geographic

Last updated 2:51 AM on 7/12/26
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36 Terms

1
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<p><span style="color: red;">cluster (n) </span></p>

cluster (n)

a group of people, animals or things close together

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a cluster of cases

a group of disease cases occurring close together

3
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<p>strain (n)</p>

strain (n)

a particular type of plant or animal, or of a disease caused by bacteria, etc. (especially virus)

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a deadly strain

a very dangerous type of virus

5
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<p>infection (n)</p>

infection (n)

an illness that is caused by bacteria or a virus and that affects one part of the body

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viral infection

an illness caused by a virus

7
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<p><span style="color: red;">respiratory (adj)</span></p>

respiratory (adj)

connected with breathing

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respiratory symptoms

signs affecting breathing or the lungs

9
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<p>gastrointestinal (adj)</p>

gastrointestinal (adj)

of or related to the stomach and intestines

10
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<p><span style="color: red;">pneumonia (n)</span></p>

pneumonia (n)

a serious illness affecting one or both lungs that makes breathing difficult

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<p>rodent (n)</p>

rodent (n)


any small animal that belongs to a group of animals with strong sharp front teeth.

12
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<p>inhale (v)</p>

inhale (v)

to take air, smoke, gas, etc. into your lungs as you breathe

13
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<p><span style="color: red;">particle (n)</span></p>

particle (n)

a very small piece of something

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<p><span style="color: red;">antiviral (adj)</span></p>

antiviral (adj)

(of a drug) used to treat diseases caused by a virus

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neutralize (v)

to stop something from having any effect

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neutralize the virus

stop the virus from having an effect

17
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<p>component (n)</p>

component (n)

one of several parts of which something is made

18
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<p>specific (adj)</p>

specific (adj)

connected with one particular thing only

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typically (adv)

used to say that something usually happens in the way that you are stating

20
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<p>account for (phr.v)</p>

account for (phr.v)

make up part of a total/group

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account for the majority

make up most of something

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implication (n)

(of/for st) a possible effect or result of an action or a decision

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comparative (adj)

measured or judged by how similar or different it is to something else

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dysfunction (n)

the fact of a part of the body not working as it should

25
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fallout (n)

the bad results of a situation or an action

26
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expedition (n)

an organized journey with a particular purpose, especially to find out about a place that is not well known

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<p><span style="color: red;">vessel (n)</span></p>

vessel (n)

a large ship going through the ocean carrying big goods in containers or cargo

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<p>polar (adj)</p>

polar (adj)

connected with, or near the North or South Pole

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strand (v)

to leave someone/something in a place that they cannot get away from because of a problem such as not having any transport or money

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afflict (v)

to affect somebody/something in an unpleasant or harmful way

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eruption (n)

an occasion when something starts happening, suddenly and violently

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close together (prep.phr)

two or more objects, people, or events are located or happening very near each other in space or time, with very little distance or gap between them

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so far

until now; up to this point

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<p><span style="color: red;">(be) confined to (doing) st</span></p>

(be) confined to (doing) st

to keep somebody/something inside the limits of a particular activity, subject, area, etc

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handful (n)

(of sb/st) a small number of people or things

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<p><span style="color: red;">intestine (n) </span></p>

intestine (n)

a long tube in the body between the stomach and the anus