different types of organelles

define:

• also referred to as plasma membrane

cell membrane

define:seperates interior of cell form outside

cell membrane

is the cell membrane permeable, selectively permeable or non permeable

selectively permeable

define:

• only specific materials pass in and out

selectively permiable

define:

• gelatinous liquid that fills inside of cell

cytoplasm

define:

• envelopes all of cells internal structures

cytoplasm

define:

• cytoskeleton is within the

cytoplasm

define:

• network of fibers that provide structural support for cells and organelles

cytoskeleton

define:

• helps with cellular movement

cytoskeleton

define:

• ribosome are made up of …

RNA and protein

define:

• site of protein synthesis in the cell

ribosome

define:

• has no cell membrane but still in prokaryotic and eukaryotic

ribosome

define:

• may flow freely in cytoplasms or can be anchored to an organelle

ribosome

the ribosome is located within…

cytoplasm

define:

• includes amino acids

ribosomes

define:

• small molecules that are the building blocks of proteins

amino acids

define:

• membrane enclosed organelle within a cell

nucleus

define:

• contains the chromosome

nucleus

define:

• the control center of the eukaryotic cell

nucleus

define:

• where DNA is housed and stored

nucleus

define:

• area inside nucleus of cell

nucleolus

define:

• Nucleolus is made up of RNA and protein

nucleolus

define:

• ribosomes are made in the…

nucleolus

define:

• the nucleolus is a structure inside of the…

nucleus

define:

• structure made of protein and one molecule of DNA that contains genetic info

chromosomes

define:

• what are the two types of endoplasmic reticulum

rough endoplasmic reticulum

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

define:

• serves as calcium storage

• protein synthesis

• lipid metabolism

endoplasmic reticulum

define:

• primary conduit for transporting throughout the cell

endoplasmic reticulum

define:

• provides surface area for chemical reaction and protein transport

rough ER

define:

• surface is covered in ribosomes

rough ER

define:

• active in synthesis and transport of proteins due to presence of ribosomes

rough er

define:

• the presence of ribosomes enables the the rough Er to..

be active in synthesis and transport proteins

molecules that exist in the endoplasmic reticulum are…

enclosed in vessicle

define:

• molecules are enclosed in vesicle

rough endoplasmic reticiulum

define:

• makes cellular products like hormones and lipids

smooth ER

define:

• does NOT have a surface covered in ribosomes

smooth ER

define:

• a main function includes detoxification

smooth ER

define:

• responsible for the synthesis of lipids

smooth ER

define:

• saclike organelle with double membrane

plastid

define:

• chloroplast is a type of …

plastid

define:

• site for photosynthesis in plant cell

chloroplast

define:

• chloroplast is within the…

plant cell

define:

• process where energy form the sun is converted into chemical energy for growth

photosynthesis

define:

• helps process and package proteins and lipid molecules

golgi apperatus

define:

• golgi apparatus receive assistance from…

enzymes

define:

• receive materials from transport vesicle that detach from endoplasmic reticulum

enzyme assistance in the golgi apperatus

define:

• modify molecules and organize them

enzyme

define:

• decides the destination of molecules

golgi apperatus

define:

• generates most chemical energy needed to power cell biochemical reactions

mitochondria

define:

• what is the chemical energy produced by the mitochondria and through what process

ATP

cellular respiration

define:

• ATP is produced by the

mitochondria

define:

• source of energy for use and storage at cellular levels

ATP

ATP stands for

adenosine triphosphate

define:

• what does ATP require in order to be produced

oxygen

define:

• contain digestive enzymes that break down excess or worn out cell parts

lysosomes

define:

• lysosomes contain what kind of enzymes

digestive

define:

• used to destroy invading viruses and bacteria

lysosomes

define:

• membrane bound organelles

lysosomes

define:

• digest cellular debris

lysosomes

define:

• large fluid filled sacs found predominantly in plant cells

vacuoles

define:

• store nutrients and waste products

vacuoles

define:

• maintain internal hydrostatic pressure

vacuoles

where are the two places that vacuoles can be found

animal cells

plant cells

what is vacuoles function in plant cells

grab waste products

what is the vacuole function in plant cells

maintain water balance

pivotal for growth because they absorb water and expand

define:

• maintains cells environment through process of selective permeability

cell membrane

define:

• supports and suspends structures inside the cell membrane

cytoplasm

define:

• transfers materials required for cellular process

cytoplasm

define:

• processes proteins and lipid molecules

Golgi apperatus

define:

• aids in digestion and recycling of old cell materials

lysosome

define:

• may help destroy invading viruses and bacteria

lysosomes

define:

• generates chemical energy in the form of ATP molecules

mitochondria

define:

• hold genes that carry hereditary information

nucleus

define:

• regulates the activity of the cell

nucleus

define:

• contain nucleolus

nucleus

define:

• assemble RNA and proteins into ribosomes

nucleolus in the nucleus

define:

• synthesizes and process proteins in the cell

rough ER

define:

• contains ribosomes

rough ER

define:

• does not contain ribosomes

smooth ER

define:

• synthesizes and concentrates lipids in the cell

smooth ER

the rough ER synthesizes BLANK and the smooth ER synthesizes BLANK

protein

lipids

define:

• inactivates toxins and harmful metabolic produces

smooth ER

define:

• serves as a storage for variety of elements such as water toxins and carbohydrates

vacuole