Computer Hardware

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Flashcards about computer hardware and troubleshooting.

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21 Terms

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Computer Hardware

The collection of physical parts of a computer system, including the computer case, monitor, keyboard, and internal components.

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System Unit

The metal and plastic box that houses the main components of the computer, such as the motherboard and CPU.

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Monitor

An output device that displays text and images on a screen.

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Keyboard

A primary input device used for communicating with the computer and entering data.

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Mouse

A pointing device that allows you to interact with objects on the screen.

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Power Cable (Monitor)

Connects the monitor to a power source, such as a wall outlet.

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Power Cable (System Unit)

Connects the system unit to a power source.

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VGA Cable

Transfers display data from the system unit to the monitor.

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Speakers

An output device that plays audio from the computer.

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Printer

An output device that transfers text and graphic output from a computer to paper.

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Voltage Regulator

An electronic circuit used to maintain a stable voltage level, protecting against power surges.

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Power Supply

Converts power from the wall outlet to the type needed by the computer.

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CPU (Central Processing Unit)

The 'brain' of the computer, responsible for carrying out commands and instructions.

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Motherboard

The computer's main circuit board, connecting all parts of the computer.

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Memory Module (RAM)

Short-term memory used for temporary data storage during calculations.

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Hard Drive

Long-term storage where software, documents, and files are stored.

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Optical Drive

Reads or writes data from CDs, DVDs, and Blu-ray discs.

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Video Card

An expansion card responsible for what you see on the monitor.

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Network Card (Wi-Fi Card)

Allows the computer to communicate over a network, either wired or wirelessly.

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Data Cable (SATA Cable)

Connects the motherboard to the hard drive and optical drive for data transfer.

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Troubleshooting

Solving problems using the process of elimination.