Crystals Final

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11 Terms

1
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Vacancy

A site within a crystal that is typically occupied but is now vacant

2
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Extrinsic defect

defects caused by the introduction of impurity or alloying elements such as substitutional or interstitial defects

3
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Intrinsic defect

Defect that arises without additional impurity atoms to the crystal such as vacancies, self interstitials, schottky, and frenkel defects

4
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Frenkel Defect

Vacancy interstitial pair

5
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Schottky Defect

Cation-Anion vacancy grouping

6
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Which atom is most likely to form a frenkel defect in a formula unit

The cation with the smallest radius

7
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How is the tangent vector oriented relative to the burgers vector in a screw dislocation

Parallel

8
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How is the tangent vector oriented relative to the burgers vector in a edge dislocation

perpendicular

9
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What is the condition that determines if a loop is a glide loop

If the dot product of the burgers vector and the plane normal is 0

10
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How can you determine if a plane is a glide plane for a dislocation

The tangent and burgers vector must both be in the plane, so if you take their cross product you will find the vector of the plane normal.

11
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What is the magnitude of the Burgers vector of the perfect or unit dislocation

It is equal to one lattice translation (lattice parameter), but if a slip system is given it is the magnitude of the given burgers vector