Function and Morphology of Skeletal muscles

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Last updated 7:43 PM on 10/27/25
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13 Terms

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Fiber

a long, cylindrical, multinucleated cell, Structural unit

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Myofibril

contractile element, create band pattern

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Sarcomere

functional unit of the contractile system of muscle

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THIN FILAMENT

Actin (G&F)

Regulatory proteins:
Tropomyosin
Troponin

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THICK FILAMENT

Myosin

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Myoglobin

Act as an oxygen store, and contains Fe like hemoglobin

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Collagen

Major component of endomysium

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Nebulin

Holds the actin double filament together to form F actin.

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Titin

Assists M protein to anchor the meromyosin in the middle of the sarcomere. Contributes to recoil of muscle relaxation.

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THE MOTOR UNIT

These fibers contract simultaneously Force production increase; fineness of movement decrease with the number of cells in the unit

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isometric contraction

static contraction

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concentric contraction

shortening contraction

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eccentric contraction

lengthening contraction