Word 36 (1375-1400)

자연출산(질식출산) / 제왕절개 / 합병증

The patient wanted a vaginal delivery, but the doctors recommended a C-section (a cesarean-section) due to complications. / She wanted to have a natural birth, but ended up needing a C-section.

(꾀/전략/머리 써서) ~보다 한 수 앞서다

We need to outsmart them

You can't outsmart our analysts

I can't outsmart him, but I can outwork him.

(알러지 등) 애들은 자라면서 좀 나아져.

물리적으로 자라서 옷/신발 등이 맞지 않다.

(비유) 성장해서/철 들어서 더 이상 하지 않다.

나이가 들면서 누구와 잘 안 맞아지다

Kids generally outgrow it

He outgrew his shoes.

He outgrew that hobby/phase.

I outgrew that lifestyle.

I realized I outgrew her, it was no one's fault

스스로를 능가해서 매우 잘 하다

"너 역대급으로 잘했어!"

You outdid yourself, absolutely

She outdid herself with the presentation

~보다 성과/성능이 좋다.

"다른 것들보다 성능이 좋아"

"(시장 평균보다) 수익이 좋아"

I outperformed everyone else

It's outperforming the rest

It's outperforming the market

~보다 많다

"장점이 단점보다 많아"

"좋은 점이 나쁜 점 보다 많아"

“이득이 위험보다 커”

The pros outweigh the cons

The positives outweigh the negatives

The benefits outweigh the risks

합의에 도달하다, 협정을 맺다

합의, 협정

The two countries have reached an accord on trade.

Negotiators reached an accord late Friday.

노력으로 더 열심히 해서 이기다/앞서다.

경쟁 상대보다 더 노력해서 이긴다는 느낌

She outworks everyone on the team, no one can outwork her.

You have to outwork your competition.

I can't outsmart him, but I can outwork him.

한마디로 말하면, 요약하면

So, in a nutshell, what's the ask here?

In a nutshell, we lost volume on the corridor due to reliability issues.

(시스템, 프로세스 등이) 이미 시행/마련되어 있다 (정적)

A recovery plan is already in place for ~

Do we have a contingency plan in place in case of another typhoon delay?

New pricing guidelines are in place starting next quarter.

~가 변수로 작용 중이다

(여러 요인이 서로 영향을 주고받는 상황.

특히 원인 분석할 때 자주 쓰임.

factors, dynamics, forces)

be in play / be at play

There's a lot in play this quarter with the new tariff changes.

Several factors are at play here

(가능성/계획 등이) 실제로 일어나다, 현실화되다

That risk has now materialized.

We expect this opportunity to materialize by Q4.

The materialization of the risk we flagged in Q2 is now affecting volumes.

목표 수준 근처이거나 그 이상을 유지할 것으로 예상됨

August performance is expected to remain around or above target levels.

차량등록증

조수석 서랍 (나눠진 칸/구역)

The registration is in the glove compartment.

Can you grab some napkins from the glove box?

공증하다, 공증인 (서류에 서명이 진짜인지 확인해주는)

Do I need to bring an ID to get the document notarized?

Where can I find a notary (public) near me?

(범죄의) 가해자, 실행범

The perpetrator was arrested within 24 hours.

Police are still searching for the perpetrator of the robbery.

(특히 경찰이 범인을) 심문하다, 취조하다

The suspect was interrogated (for hours) before confessing.

My mom interrogated me about where I was last night.

~도 취급하시나요? (가게/매장 맥락)

Do you carry Nike? Sorry, we don't carry that brand anymore.

Do you carry this in a smaller size?

We carry a wide range of Korean skincare brands.

비강 점액 (콧물의 의학적/정식 표현)

콧물이 나.

콧물/코딱지 닦아! (아이에게 말하는 느낌)

I have a lot of nasal mucus.

I have a runny nose.

Wipe your snot!

아무렴요, 얼마든지요, 좋고 말고 (부탁받거나 허락을 구할 때 긍정의 뜻을 주는 것)

You're welcome to join us by all means.

If you have any questions, please ask by all means.

캐나다 왕립 기마 경찰

Don't tell the Mountie(s) / He looks like a Mountie.

수술 기구/기기

(의학/위생) 무균의, 살균된

(biz/일상/비유) 생기 없는, 삭막한, 창의성 없는

The surgical instruments must remain sterile.

It's a sterile corporate environment.

The design looks too sterile, it needs more warmth.

중세 유럽

농민, 소작농, 평민, 서민

반란을 일으키다

미쉘린 식당

“난 서민일 뿐인걸? (장난)”

Most people in medieval Europe were peasants.

The peasants revolted against the king.

You went to a Michelin-starred restaurant? I'm just a peasant eating ramen.

기념비적인, 엄청난, 거대한

Wow, this is seriously monumental for me.

항생제

항생제를 과다 사용하면 항생제 내성의 위험이 높아진다

약 왠만하면 잘 안먹어, 약을 잘 안믿고, 내성 생기는 것도 싫어.

Overusing antibiotics increases the risk of antibiotic resistance.

I try not to take medicine unless I really have to,

I don't really trust medication that much, I'd rather rely on my immune system.

And I don't want to build up a resistance to drugs.

(casual) 범인

(문제의) 원인이 되는 것/사람

작은 결함·장애

High fuel costs are the main culprit for the drop in margins.

A system glitch was the culprit behind the shipping delays.

Climate change is the main culprit behind rising temperatures.