Economics Saving and Investing Vocab

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financial asset

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22 Terms

1

financial asset

something you own that has financial value(cash, stock, CD)

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2

liquidity

the ease with which you can turn an asset into cash

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3

return

the money an investor receives above and beyond the sum of money initially invested. Interest earned on investment

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4

investment

redirecting resources from being consumed today so that they may create benefits in the future

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5

financial system

the network of structures and mechanisms that allows the transfer of money between savers and borrowers

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6

financial intermediary

and institution that helps channel funds from savers to borrowers (i.e. banks)

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7

mutual fund

an organization that pools money of many individuals and invests this money in a variety of stocks, bonds, and other financial assets

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8

hedge fund

a private investment organization that employs risky strategies to try to make huge profits for investors

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9

diversification

the strategy of spreading out investments among a variety of financial assets in order to reduce risk

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10

portfolio

a collection of financial assets

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11

prospectus

an investment report that provides information to potential investors

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12

share

a portion of stock

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13

capital gain

the difference between the selling price and purchase price that results in a financial gain for the seller

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14

capital loss

the difference between the selling price and purchase price that results in a financial loss for the seller

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15

stock split

the division of each single share of a company’s stock into more than one share

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16

dividend

a sum of money paid regularly by a company to its shareholders out of its profits

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17

stockbroker

a person who links buyers and sellers of stock

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18

brokerage firm

a business that specializes in trading stocks

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19

stock exchange

a market for buying and selling stock

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20

bull market

a steady rise in the stock market over a period of time

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21

bear market

a steady drop or stagnation in the stock market over a period of time

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22

sector

the stock market is divided into 11 major sectors representing key areas of the economy (i.e. financial, consumer goods, technology)

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