Introduction to Psychology and Its Goals

Psychology

Scientific study of human mind and behavior.

Psyche

Greek term meaning 'soul', 'self', or 'mind'.

Logy

Suffix meaning 'study of'.

Behavior

Observable actions and responses of humans.

Human Mind

Mental processes not directly observable.

Mental Processes

Internal activities like thoughts and feelings.

Sensations

Physical responses to stimuli.

Perceptions

Interpretations of sensory information.

Feelings

Emotions and motivations influencing behavior.

Goals of Psychology

Describe, explain, predict, and control behavior.

Description and Measurement

Accurate observation and quantification of phenomena.

Prediction of Behavior

Forecasting actions based on past experiences.

Scientific Theories

Integrated principles explaining and predicting behaviors.

Control of Behavior

Altering actions through psychological knowledge.

Schizophrenia

Mental disorder affecting perception and behavior.

High Achievers

Individuals exhibiting traits linked to success.

Sensory Abilities

Capabilities of newborns to process stimuli.

Altruism

Selfless concern for the well-being of others.

Conformity

Adjusting behaviors to align with group norms.

Implicit Bias

Unconscious attitudes influencing judgments and actions.

Persuasion

Techniques used to influence buying behaviors.

Mental Illness Awareness

Understanding disorders to reduce stigma and increase compassion.

Prejudice Origins

Understanding roots of discrimination and bias.