07. Học tủ bộ Từ vựng trọng điểm theo chủ đề (Part 1)

adequate

/ˈæd.ə.kwət/

Enough or satisfactory for a particular purpose

(đầy đủ, phù hợp)

=sufficient (đủ)

>

amenity

/əˈmiː.nə.ti/

A feature or service that makes a place pleasant, comfortable, or easy to live in

(tiện nghi)

=facility (cơ sở vật chất)

>

collaborate

/kəˈlæb.ə.reɪt/

To work with someone else for a special purpose

(hợp tác)

=cooperate (cùng làm việc)

>

credible

/ˈkred.ə.bəl/

Able to be believed or trusted

(đáng tin cậy)

=reliable (tin cậy)

>

densely

/ˈdens.li/

With a lot of things or people close together

(dày đặc)

=thickly (dày)

>

dweller

/ˈdwel.ər/

A person who lives in a particular place

(cư dân)

=resident (người ở)

>

facility

/fəˈsɪl.ə.ti/

A place or piece of equipment for a particular purpose

(cơ sở vật chất)

=amenity (tiện nghi)

>

harmonious

/hɑːˈməʊ.ni.əs/

Friendly and peaceful

(hòa hợp)

=balanced (cân bằng)

>

liveable/livable

/ˈlɪv.ə.bəl/

Suitable or good enough to live in

(đáng sống)

=habitable (có thể ở được)

>

mutual

/ˈmjuː.tʃu.əl/

Felt or done by two or more people equally

(lẫn nhau)

=reciprocal (tương hỗ)

>

operate

/ˈɒp.ər.eɪt/

To work or control something

(vận hành)

=function (hoạt động)

>

overload

/ˌəʊ.vəˈləʊd/

Too much of something

(quá tải)

=overburden (làm quá sức)

>

peer

/pɪər/

A person of the same age, status, or ability

(đồng trang lứa)

=equal (ngang hàng)

>

principle

/ˈprɪn.sə.pəl/

A basic idea or rule

(nguyên tắc)

=rule (quy tắc)

>

representative

/ˌrep.rɪˈzen.tə.tɪv/

Someone who speaks or acts for others

(đại diện)

=delegate (ủy quyền)

>

reside

/rɪˈzaɪd/

To live in a particular place

(cư trú)

=dwell (ở)

>

residential

/ˌrez.ɪˈden.ʃəl/

Designed for people to live in

(thuộc về dân cư)

=inhabited (có người ở)

>

rural

/ˈrʊə.rəl/

Relating to the countryside

(nông thôn)

=countryside (vùng quê)

>

sanitation

/ˌsæn.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/

Systems for keeping places clean

(vệ sinh)

=hygiene (vệ sinh)

>

spacious

/ˈspeɪ.ʃəs/

Large and with a lot of space

(rộng rãi)

=roomy (thoáng đãng)

>

access to

/ˈæk.ses tuː/

The right or opportunity to use something

(tiếp cận với)

=entry to (lối vào)

>

strain on something

/streɪn ɒn/

Pressure on something

(áp lực lên)

=stress on (căng thẳng)

>

struggle to do something

/ˈstrʌɡ.əl tuː/

To try very hard to do something difficult

(vật lộn để làm)

=strive to (cố gắng)

>

well-developed

/ˌwel dɪˈvel.əpt/

Advanced and effective in growth or progress

(phát triển tốt)

=advanced (tiên tiến)

>

resident

/ˈrez.ɪ.dənt/

A person who lives in a particular place

(cư dân)

=inhabitant (người ở)

>

essential

/ɪˈsen.ʃəl/

Extremely important or necessary

(thiết yếu)

=crucial (quan trọng)

>

utility

/juːˈtɪl.ə.ti/

A service such as electricity, water, etc.

(tiện ích)

=service (dịch vụ)

>

electricity

/ɪˌlekˈtrɪs.ə.ti/

A form of energy used to power machines, lights, etc.

(điện)

=power (năng lượng)

>

urbanization/urbanisation

/ˌɜː.bən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

The process of becoming more like a city

(đô thị hóa)

=metropolitanization (phát triển đô thị)

>

shortage

/ˈʃɔː.tɪdʒ/

A situation in which there is not enough of something

(thiếu hụt)

=lack (thiếu)

>

disruption

/dɪsˈrʌp.ʃən/

An interruption in the usual way something works

(gián đoạn)

=disturbance (xáo trộn)

>

authority

/ɔːˈθɒr.ə.ti/

The power to make decisions or control something

(thẩm quyền)

=jurisdiction (quyền hạn)

>

reliable

/rɪˈlaɪ.ə.bəl/

Able to be trusted or believed

(đáng tin cậy)

=dependable (tin cậy)

>

infrastructure

/ˈɪn.frəˌstrʌk.tʃər/

The basic systems and services needed for a country or organization to function

(cơ sở hạ tầng)

=foundation (nền tảng)

>

ensure

/ɪnˈʃɔːr/

To make certain that something happens

(đảm bảo)

=guarantee (cam kết)

>

consistent

/kənˈsɪs.tənt/

Always behaving or happening in a similar way

(nhất quán)

=steady (ổn định)

>

vital

/ˈvaɪ.təl/

Extremely important or necessary for life

(sống còn)

=critical (quan trọng)

>

sustainable

/səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl/

Able to continue over a period of time without harming the environment

(bền vững)

=eco-friendly (thân thiện môi trường)

>

stability

/stəˈbɪl.ə.ti/

The state of being stable and not likely to change

(ổn định)

=steadiness (sự vững chắc)

>

convey

/kənˈveɪ/

To communicate or express something

(truyền đạt)

=transmit (truyền đi)

>

deliver

/dɪˈlɪv.ər/

To take goods, letters, etc. to a particular place

(giao hàng)

=transport (vận chuyển)

>

vacancy

/ˈveɪ.kən.si/

An available room or job

(chỗ trống)

=opening (vị trí trống)

>

deficiency

/dɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/

A lack of something necessary

(sự thiếu hụt)

=shortage (thiếu)

>

absence

/ˈæb.səns/

The state of not being where you are usually expected to be

(sự vắng mặt)

=lack (thiếu)

>

fair

/feər/

Treating everyone equally and without bias

(công bằng)

=just (công lý)

>

truthful

/ˈtruːθ.fəl/

Honest and not containing lies

(trung thực)

=honest (thật thà)

>

investment

/ɪnˈvest.mənt/

The act of putting money into something to make a profit

(đầu tư)

=funding (tài trợ)

>

installation

/ˌɪn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/

The act of putting new equipment in place

(lắp đặt)

=setup (thiết lập)

>

access

/ˈæk.ses/

The method or possibility of getting near to a place or person

(tiếp cận)

= entry (lối vào)

>

establishment

/ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ.mənt/

A business or organization

(cơ sở, tổ chức)

=institution (tổ chức)

>

priority

/praɪˈɒr.ə.ti/

Something that is very important and must be dealt with first

(ưu tiên)

=precedence (sự ưu tiên)

>

caution

/ˈkɔː.ʃən/

Great care and attention to avoid danger or risks

(thận trọng)

=prudence (khôn ngoan)

>

security

/sɪˈkjʊə.rə.ti/

Protection against threats

(an ninh)

=safety (an toàn)

>

carefulness

/ˈkeə.fəl.nəs/

The quality of giving a lot of attention to what you are doing

(sự cẩn thận)

=attentiveness (chú ý)

>

separation

/ˌsep.ərˈeɪ.ʃən/

The act of dividing or keeping things apart

(sự tách biệt)

=division (chia tách)

>

inequality

/ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɒl.ə.ti/

Unfair differences between groups

(bất bình đẳng)

=disparity (chênh lệch)

>

discrimination

/dɪˌskrɪm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

Unfair treatment based on race, gender, etc.

(phân biệt đối xử)

=bias (thiên vị)

>

evolve

/ɪˈvɒlv/

To develop gradually

(tiến hóa, phát triển dần)

=develop (phát triển)

>

migrate

/maɪˈɡreɪt/

To move from one place to another

(di cư)

=relocate (chuyển chỗ ở)

>

representative

/ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/

Someone who speaks or acts for others

(người đại diện)

=delegate (ủy viên)

>

dweller

/ˈdwelər/

A person who lives in a particular place

(cư dân)

=inhabitant (người cư trú)

>

express

/ɪkˈspres/

To show a feeling, opinion, or fact

(biểu đạt)

=convey (truyền đạt)

>

interact

/ˌɪntərˈækt/

To communicate with or react to

(tương tác)

=engage (tham gia)

>

harmonious

/hɑːˈməʊniəs/

Friendly and peaceful

(hài hòa)

=balanced (cân bằng)

>

equal

/ˈiːkwəl/

The same in amount, number, or size

(bằng nhau)

=equivalent (tương đương)

>

mutual

/ˈmjuːtʃuəl/

Felt or done by two or more people equally

(lẫn nhau)

=reciprocal (tương hỗ)

>

relaxation

/ˌriːlækˈseɪʃən/

The state of being free from tension and anxiety

(thư giãn)

=rest (nghỉ ngơi)

>

livable

/ˈlɪvəbl/

Suitable or good enough to live in

(đáng sống)

=habitable (có thể ở được)

>

greenery

/ˈɡriːnəri/

Green leaves and plants

(cây xanh)

=foliage (tán lá)

>

adequate

/ˈædɪkwət/

Enough or satisfactory for a particular purpose

(đầy đủ)

=sufficient (đủ)

>

realistic

/ˌrɪəˈlɪstɪk/

Accepting things as they are in fact

(thực tế)

=practical (thiết thực)

>

convenient

/kənˈviːniənt/

Suitable for your purposes and needs

(tiện lợi)

=handy (tiện dụng)

>

spacious

/ˈspeɪʃəs/

Large and with a lot of space

(rộng rãi)

=roomy (thoáng đãng)

>

credible

/ˈkredəbl/

Able to be believed or trusted

(đáng tin)

=believable (có thể tin)

>

ideal

/aɪˈdiːəl/

Perfect, or the best possible

(lý tưởng)

=perfect (hoàn hảo)

>

citizen

/ˈsɪtɪzən/

A person who is a member of a country

(công dân)

=resident (cư dân)

>

well-maintained

/ˌwel meɪnˈteɪnd/

Kept in good condition

(được bảo trì tốt)

=preserved (được bảo tồn)

>

complex

/ˈkɒmpleks/

Involving many different but related parts

(phức tạp)

=complicated (rắc rối)

>

recreational

/ˌrekriˈeɪʃənəl/

Relating to activities people do for enjoyment

(giải trí)

=leisure (nhàn rỗi)

>

desirable

/dɪˈzaɪərəbl/

Worth having or wanting

(mong muốn)

=appealing (hấp dẫn)

>

settle

/ˈsetl/

To make a place your permanent home

(định cư)

=establish (thiết lập)

>

thrive

/θraɪv/

To grow, develop, or be successful

(phát triển mạnh)

=flourish (hưng thịnh)

>

rural

/ˈrʊərəl/

Relating to the countryside

(nông thôn)

=countryside (vùng quê)

>

influence

/ˈɪnfluəns/

The power to affect people or things

(ảnh hưởng)

=impact (tác động)

>

requirement

/rɪˈkwaɪəmənt/

Something that is necessary

(yêu cầu)

=necessity (nhu cầu)

>

facility

/fəˈsɪləti/

A place or piece of equipment for a purpose

(cơ sở vật chất)

=amenity (tiện nghi)

>

amenity

/əˈmiːnəti/

A feature that makes a place pleasant

(tiện nghi)

=comfort (tiện nghi)

>

behaviour

/bɪˈheɪvjər/

The way that someone behaves

(hành vi)

=conduct (cách cư xử)

>

measure

/ˈmeʒər/

To discover the exact size or amount

(đo lường)

=calculate (tính toán)

>

region

/ˈriːdʒən/

A particular area or part

(khu vực)

=area (vùng)

>

approach

/əˈprəʊtʃ/

A way of dealing with something

(cách tiếp cận)

=method (phương pháp)

>

request

/rɪˈkwest/

To ask for something politely

(yêu cầu)

=appeal (kháng cáo)

>

migration

/maɪˈɡreɪʃən/

The process of moving to another place

(di cư)

=relocation (tái định cư)

>

overcrowding

/ˌəʊvəˈkraʊdɪŋ/

Too many people in a small space

(quá tải dân số)

=congestion (tắc nghẽn)

>

accommodate

/əˈkɒmədeɪt/

To provide with a place to live or stay

(cung cấp chỗ ở)

=house (nhà ở)

>

transportation

/ˌtræn.spɔːˈteɪ.ʃən/

The movement of people or goods from one place to another

(vận chuyển)

=transit (quá cảnh)

>

management

/ˈmæn.ɪdʒ.mənt/

The control and organization of something

(quản lý)

=administration (điều hành)

>

expand

/ɪkˈspænd/

To increase in size, number, or importance

(mở rộng)

=enlarge (phóng to)

>

prolong

/prəˈlɒŋ/

To make something last longer

(kéo dài)

=extend (gia hạn)

>

enlarge

/ɪnˈlɑːdʒ/

To become bigger or to make something bigger

(phóng to)

=expand (mở rộng)

>