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Form W-4
Form that helps an employer determine how much to withhold from an employees paycheck for federal income tax purposes
Personal Income Tax
based on the amount of taxable income that people receive annually
Voluntary Compliance
relies on individual citizens to report their income freely and voluntarily, must calculate and file on time
Withholding
Money that employers withhold from employees paychecks
Dependent
A person who relies on someone else for support and care
Exempt (From Withholding
Free from withholding of federal income tax
Interest Income
Income a person receives from certain financial accounts or from lending money to someone
Taxable income
the income on which tax is figured
Excise Taxes
Taxes on the sales or use of specific products or transiactions
Progressive Taxes
takes a larger percentage of income from high Income groups than low income groups
Regressive taxes
Takes larger percentage from low income groups than high income groups
Proportional Taxes
A tax that takes the same percentage from all incomes
Tariff
taxes on products imported from foreign countries
Standard Deduction
amount provided by law and Based on filing status