live, 2b1.2, metals and elements

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10 Terms

1
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Toxic Metals

Metals that can cause harm to human health and the environment, including arsenic, cadmium, mercury, and lead.

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Minamata Disaster

A disaster in Minamata Bay caused by industrial discharge of mercury that contaminated food sources and led to severe health issues, including fatalities.

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Arsenic

A toxic element found in well water, associated with serious health risks including cancer and developmental issues.

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Essential Metals

Metals that are necessary for biological functions but can be toxic in high concentrations, such as selenium, zinc, and iron.

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Teratogen

An agent that causes malformations in a developing fetus, with effects influenced by timing of exposure.

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Cadmium

A toxic metal that can cause adverse health effects, particularly known to affect internal doses higher in women.

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Methylmercury

A highly toxic form of mercury that bioaccumulates in fish and shellfish, posing risks to human health.

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Modes of Exposure

The different pathways through which toxic substances may enter the body, including inhalation, skin contact, and ingestion.

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Hexavalent Chromium

A toxic form of chromium used in industrial processes and associated with serious health risks, particularly in water contamination.

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Lead Poisoning

A serious health risk caused by lead exposure, affecting neurological development in children and resulting from environmental contamination.