CH1 - The Nature of Statistics

studied byStudied by 0 people
0.0(0)
learn
LearnA personalized and smart learning plan
exam
Practice TestTake a test on your terms and definitions
spaced repetition
Spaced RepetitionScientifically backed study method
heart puzzle
Matching GameHow quick can you match all your cards?
flashcards
FlashcardsStudy terms and definitions
Get a hint
Hint

Methods for organizing and summarizing information

Get a hint
Hint

descriptive statistics

Get a hint
Hint

Collection of all individuals or items under consideration in a statistical study

Get a hint
Hint

population

1 / 20

encourage image

There's no tags or description

Looks like no one added any tags here yet for you.

21 Terms

1

Methods for organizing and summarizing information

descriptive statistics

New cards
2

Collection of all individuals or items under consideration in a statistical study

population

New cards
3

Part of the population from which information is obtained

sample

New cards
4

Methods for drawing and measuring the reliability of conclusions about a population based on information obtained from a sample of the population

inferential statistics

New cards
5

True or false: The sample will always be bigger than the population

false; the sample derives from the population so it will never exceed the population size

New cards
6

Descriptive or inferential: no inferences are drawn from the data

descriptive

New cards
7

Descriptive or inferential: inferences are drawn from the data

inferential

New cards
8

Descriptive or inferential: the fact that Truman-Barkley got 49.7% of the votes in that tally then that represents the fact that 49% of the voters represented for him nationwide

inferential; drawing inferences about the data

New cards
9

A sampling procedure for which each possible sample of a given size is equally likely to be the one obtained

simple random sampling

New cards
10

A sample obtained by simple random sampling

simple random sample

New cards
11

What are the 2 types of simple random sampling?

with replacement (SRSWR) and without replacement (SRS)

New cards
12

In a designed experiment, the individuals or items on which the experiment is performed

experimental units

New cards
13

Two or more treatments should be compared

control

New cards
14

The experimental units should be randomly divided into groups to avoid unintentional selection bias in constituting the groups

randomization

New cards
15

A sufficient number of experimental units should be used to ensure that randomization creates groups that resemble each other closely and to increase the chances of detecting any differences among the treatments

replication

New cards
16

The characteristic of the experimental outcome that is to be measured or observed

response variable

New cards
17

A variable whose effect on the response variable is of interest in the experiment

factor

New cards
18

The possible values of a factor

levels

New cards
19

For one-factor experiments, it is the levels of the single factor

For multifactor experiments, it is a combination of levels of the factors

treatment

New cards
20

All the experimental units are assigned randomly among all the treatments

completely randomized design

New cards
21

The experimental units are assigned randomly among all the treatments separately within each block

randomized block design

New cards
robot