7. Reproductive system

1. The testis has two margins- margo medialis and margo lateralis

A. Yes

B. No

B

2. The epithelium of ductus epididymis is multistratified cylindrical.

A. Yes

B. No

B

3. The tunica muscularis of ductus deferens is made of two layers smooth muscle tissue.

A. Yes

B. No

B

4. The epithelium of the vagina is multistratified squamous keratinizing.

A. Yes

B. No

B

5. Progesterone is secreted by the Graaf's follicule in the ovarium.

A. Yes

B. No

B

6. Lig. ovarii proprium is a part of the supporting apparatus of the ovarium.

A. Yes

B. No

A

7. Ductus deferens is an element of spermatic cord (funiculus spermaticus).

A. Yes

B. No

A

8. Mediastinum testis is a part of the parenchyma of the testis.

A. Yes

B. No

B

9. The widest part of the oviduct is the ampulla.

A. Yes

B. No

A

10. The uterus is a hollow muscle organ.

A. Yes

B. No

A

11. Prostate produces male sex hormones.

A. Yes

B. No

B

12. The ovary is situated in excavatio rectouterina.

A. Yes

B. No

A

13. Which of the following structures opens into the prostatic sinus?

A. prostatic utricle

B. ejaculatory ducts

C. prostatic ductules

D. seminal vesicles

E. bulbourethral glands

C

14. The paraurethral glands open into which of the following structures?

A. near the external urethral orifice

B. in the neck of the bladder

C. in the prostatic utricle

D. in the seminal colliculus

E. in the ejaculatory ducts

A

15. All of the following statements concerning the ductus deferens are correct EXCEPT

A. It begins in the head of the epididymis.

B. It ascends in the spermatic cord.

C. It passes through the inguinal canal.

D. It joins the duct of the seminal vesicle to form the ejaculatory duct. E. It descends medial to the ureter and seminal vesicle.

A

16. All of the following statements concerning the seminal vesicles are correct EXCEPT

A. The peritoneum of the rectovesical pouch separates the superior ends of the seminal vesicles from the rectum.

B. They do not store sperm.

C. They are elongated structures that lie between the fundus of the bladder and the rectum.

D. The inferior ends of the seminal vesicles are separated from the rectum by the rectovesical septum.

E. Bulbourethral glands empty into the seminal vesicles.

E

17. The posterior fornix is the deepest part of which of the following structures?

A. urinary bladder

B. vagina

C. deep perineal space

D. urethra

E. uterus

B

18. All of the following statements concerning the uterus are correct EXCEPT

A. It is anteverted.

B. It is anteflexed.

C. The position of the uterus is fixed.

D. It is divisible into two main parts.

E. The body of the uterus lies between the layers of the broad ligament.

C

19. Which of the following parts of the uterus protrudes into the uppermost vagina?

A. round ligament

B. body

C. fundus

D. isthmus

E. cervix

E

20. The rounded vaginal part of the cervix extends into the vagina and communicates with it through which of the following structures?

A. uterine tubes

B. external os

C. ureter

D. urethra

E. internal os

B

21. Laterally, the peritoneum of the broad ligament is prolonged superiorly over the ovarian vessels as which of the following structures?

A. mesovarium

B. mesosalpinx

C. mesetrium

D. Suspensory ligament of the ovary

E. Transverse cervical (cardinal) ligaments

D

22. The oocytes expelled from the ovaries usually are fertilized in which of the following areas of the uterine tubes?

A. infundibulum

B. ampulla

C. isthmus

D. uterine

E. fimbria

B

23. The distal end of the ovary connects to the lateral wall of the pelvis by which of the following structures?

A. round ligament

B. ligament of the ovary

C. suspensory ligament of the ovary

D. transverse cervical ligament

E. lateral cervical ligament

C

24. The navicular fossa is located in which of the following structures?

A. glans penis

B. prostate

C. bladder

D. seminal vesicle

E. expanded in the clitoris

A

25. The space between the labia minora, the vestibule, contains all of the following structures EXCEPT

A. urethral opening

B. opening of the vagina

C. ducts of the greater vestibular glands

D. ducts of the lesser vestibular glands

E. Bulb of the vestibule

E

26. Each of the following statements relating to the labia minora is correct EXCEPT

A. They are folds of fat.

B. They are hairless.

C. They are enclosed in the pudendal cleft within the labia majora.

D. They have a core of spongy connective tissue containing erectile tissue.

E. They contain many sebaceous glands and sensory nerve endings.

A

27. Parasympathetic stimulation in the female produces which of the following?

A. decreased vaginal secretions

B. engorgement of erectile tissue in the bulbs of the vestibule

C. engorgement of the greater vestibular gland

D. decrease in size of the clitoris

E. the clitoris becomes flaccid

B

28. The paramesonephric ducts in the male degenerate except for which of the following structures?

A. efferent ductules of the testis

B. appendix testis

C. ductus epididymis

D. seminal vesicles

E. ductus deferens

B

29. The only parts remaining from the mesonephric system in the female include which of the following structures?

A. fimbriae

B. uterine tubes

С. ероöрhoron

D. uterus

E. cervix

C

30. The vaginal fornices are derived from which of the following structures?

A. paramesonephric duct

B. mesonephric ducts

C. Ectodermal duct

D. Sinovaginal bulbs

E. Urogenital sinus

A

31. Rapid elongation of the genital tubercle in the male gives rise to which of the following structures?

A. testes

B. scrotum

C. ductus deferens

D. phallus e

E. epididymis

D

32. The scrotum arises from which of the following structures?

A. mesonephric ducts

B. paramesonephric ducts

C. urethral folds

D. cloacal fold

E. genital swellings

E

33. The clitoris is derived from which of the following structures?

A. urethral folds hotilo

B. genital swellings hincter

C. urogenital groove

D. mesonephric ducts

E. genital tubercle

E

34. Which of the following structures give rise to the labia minora?

A. mesonephric ducts

B. urogenital groove

C. genital swellings

D. urethral folds

E. genital tubercle

D

35. Which of the following structures extends into the labia majora?

A. suspensory ligament of the ovary eida

B. ligament of the ovary proper

C. processus vaginalis

D. round ligament of the uterus

E. uterine tube

D

36. Which of the following structures is the largest accessory gland of the male reproductive system?

A. testes

B. seminal vesicles

C. prostate

D. bulbourethral glands

E. epididymis

C

37. The mesosalpinx forms the mesentery for which of the following structures?

A. uterine tube

B. ovary

C. small intestine

D. bladder

E. uterus

A

38. Distally the corpus spongiosum expands to form which of the following structures?

A. bulb of the penis

B. clitoris

C. vestibule

D. glans penis

E. crura of the penis

D

39. The term vulva is synonymous with which of the following structures?

A. mons pubis

B. labia majora

C. vestibule

D. clitoris

E. pudendum

E

40. Which of the following structures may be referred to as the fourchette?

A. prepuce of the clitoris

B. frenulum of the labia minora

C. vestibule of the vagina

D. glans clitoris

E. mons pubis

B

41. The lesser vestibular glands open into which of the following structures?

A. vestibule between the urethral and vaginal orifices

B. vestibule on each side of the vaginal orifice

C. bulbs of the vestibule

D. glans clitoris

E. bulbourethral ducts

A

42. Which of the following structures is incised during median episiotomy for childbirth?

A. perineal body

B. greater vestibular glands

C. lesser vestibular glands

D. clitoris

E. urethra

A

43. The membranous part of the male urethra is located in which of the following structures?

A. bladder

B. prostate

C. external urethral sphincter

D. bulb of penis

E. glans penis

C

44. The paraurethral glands are homologues to which of the following structures?

A. testes

B. prostate

C. seminal vesicles

D. bulbourethral glands

E. epididymis

B

45. Which of the following areas contributes to the major part of the prostate?

A. anterior lobe

B. isthmus

C. posterior lobe

D. lateral lobes

E. middle lobe

D

46. All of the following structures surround the corpora cavernosa and corpus spongiosum EXCEPT

A. loose areolar tissue

B. deep fascia

C. tunica albuginea

D. skin

E. tunica dartos

E

47. The superior end of the vagina surrounds which of the following structures?

A. round ligament

B. urogenital hiatus

C. urethra

D. cervix

E. neck of bladder

D

48. Which of the following structures forms the mesentery of the uterus?

A. round ligament of the uterus

B. mesosalpinx

C. pelvic diaphragm

D. endopelvic fascia

E. mesometrium

E

49. Which of the pointed out elements cannot be associated with the Sertoli cells:

A. rough endoplasmic reticulum

B. mitochondria with tubular cristae

C. numerous junctions with the neighbouring cells

D. phagocytosis of degenerated germ cells

B

50. Which of the cells do not participate in the hemo-testicular barrier:

A. Sertoli cells

B. Leidig cells

C. Peritubular myofibroblasts

D. endothelial cells

B

51. The secret of vesiculae seminales is rich of:

A. citric acid

B. acid phosphatase

C. fructose

D. lipids

C

52. The epithelium of the uterus is:

A. unistratified cylindrical

B. cuboidal

C. Henle' epithelium

A

53. The epithelium of the ductus epididymis is:

A. unistratified cylindrical

B. cuboidal

C. Henle' epithelium

D. two layers of cylindrical cells with streocilia

D

54. Corpus luteum is:

A. Endocrine organ

B. supporting structure

C. growing follicule

A

55. The epithelium of ductus epididymidis is:

A. flatten epithelium

B. cuboidal epithelium

C. two layers of cells with stereocillia

D. columnar epithelium

C

56. The prostatic glands in adults are:

A. tubulous

B. acinous

C. tubulo-acinous

C

57. Which of the following parts of the male urethra is the widest and most dilatable?

A. preprostatic

B. prostatic

C. membranous

D. spongy

E. external urethral meatus

B

58. Testosterone is:

A. Protein hormone

B. Steroid hormone

C. Glucoprotein hormone

B

59. The elements of the blood-testis barrier are:

A. endothelial cells of the blood capillaries

B. lamina basalis of the blood capillaries

C. lamina basalis of the seminiferous tubules

D. podocytes

E. lamina propria of the seminiferous tubules

T

T

T

F

T

60. Typical for the ovarium is:

A. facies medialis and facies lateralis

B. mesovarium is part of the supporting aparatus

C. pair organ

D. stroma of follicles

E. cytogenic and endocrine function

T

T

T

F

T

61. Typical for the prostate is:

A. stores spermatozoa

B. secreted testosterone

C. has basis, apex and three surfaces

D. makes folds

E. the epithelium of the glands is cylindrical

F

F

T

F

T

62. Typical for the testis is:

A. facies medialis and facies lateralis

B. mesovarium is part of the supporting aparatus

C. pair organ

D. follicles

E. cytogenic and endocrine function

F. tubuli seminiferi contorti

T

F

T

F

T

T

63. Typical for the vesicula seminalis is:

A. pair organ

B. secrete acidic phosphatase

C. Three layers of the wall

D. Located medially of ampula ductus deferentis

E. Outer layer is advetitia

T

F

T

F

T

64. The supporting ligaments of the uterus are:

A.

B.

C.

D.

A) broad lig.

B) round ligament of the uterus

C) cardinal ligament

D) uterosacral ligaments/pubocervical ligament

65. The ovary has two poles (extremities):

A.

B.

A) Tubal extremity

B) Uterine extremity

66. The ovary is covered by a layer of cuboidal cells, that is called__________________

germinal epithelium

67. The hormones produced by the ovary are:

A.

B.

A) estrogen

B) progesterone

68. The anatomical parts of the Fallopian Tube are:

A.

B.

C.

A) infundibulum

B) ampullary region

C) the isthmus

69. The lobules of the prostate are:

A.

B.

C.

D.

A) anterior lobe

B) posterior lobe

C) lateral lobes

D) median lobe

70. The anatomical parts of the epididymis are:

A.

B.

C.

A) the head

B) the body

C) the tail

71. The phases of the ovarial-menstrual cycle are:

A.

B.

C.

A) follicular phase

B) ovulation phase

C) luteal phase

72. The upper part of the corpus uteri is_________________

Fundus

73. The widest part of ductus deferens which lies on the bottom of urinary bladder is________________

Ampulla

74. The epithelium of the vagina is:

stratified squamous non-keratinized

75. The phases of the development of the corpus luteum are:

A.

B.

C.

D.

A) corpus hemorrhagicum

B) developing corpus luteum

C) mature corpus luteum

D) regressing corpus luteum

76. The follicules in the ovarium are:

A.

B.

C.

D.

A) primordial follicle

B) primary follicle

C) secondary follicle

D) Graffian follicle

77. Which are the anatomical parts of ductus deferens?

A.

B.

C.

D.

A) testicular

B) funicular

C) inguinal

D) pelvic

78. The endocrine cells of the testis are____________________

Leydig cells

(also known as intertitial cells of Leydig)

79.

A. ductus deferens

B. ductuli efferentes

C. rete testis

D. ductus epididymis

___

1. two-layered columnar epithelium with stereocilia

2. localization in the mediastinum testis

3. irregular epithelium with cuboidal and columnar cells

4. very thick tunica muscularis

5. simple cuboidal epithelium

A) 1, 4

B) 3

C) 2, 5

D) 1

80.

A. Ovary

B. Uterus

___

1. extremitas tubaria and extremitas uterinae

2. Tube organ

3. endometrium, myometrium, perimetrium

4. located in excavatio rectouterina

5. parenchymal organ

A) 1, 4, 5

B) 2, 3

81.

A. Oviduct

B. Vagina

___

1. multistratified squamous non-keratinizing epithelium

2. unistratified cylindrical ciliated epithelium

3. mesosalpinx

4. rugae vaginales

5. folds

A) 2, 3, 5

B) 1, 4

82.

A. Ovary

B. Uterus

___

1. Germinative epithelium

2. There are follicles

3. There is three- layered wall

4. Corpus luteum

5. Lig. teres uteri

A) 1, 2, 4

B) 3, 5

83.

A. Ovary

B. Uterus
___

1. lig. suspensorium ovarii

2. lig. ovarii proprium

3. lig. teres uteri

4. lig. latum uteri

5. mesovarium

A) 1, 2, 5

B) 3, 4

84.

A. canaliculus siminiferus

B. testicular interstitium

___

1. There are Sertoli cells contorti

2.There are Leidig cells

3.peritubular myofibroblasts

4. participates in the blood- testicular barrier

5. Basal membrane

A) 1, 3, 4, 5

B) 2