Neurobiology of Intelligence and Cultural Perspectives

A set of flashcards covering key concepts in neurobiology of intelligence, emotional intelligence, IQ assessments, and cultural perspectives on intelligence.

P-FIT (Parietal-Frontal Integration Theory)

A theory of intelligence asserting that different areas of the brain work together to process information and achieve intelligence.

Heritability of IQ

The degree to which IQ is influenced by genetic factors, estimated to be between 60-80%.

Multiple Intelligences

A theory proposing various distinct types of intelligence including linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, and intrapersonal.

Emotional Intelligence

The ability to understand and regulate one's own emotions and those of others.

The Flynn Effect

The observed rise in IQ scores over generations in industrialized countries, typically by 10-20 points.

G (general ability factor)

A factor that represents general cognitive ability, often measured through various subsets of IQ tests.

Big Five Personality Traits

A model of personality that includes openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism.

Collectivism

A cultural perspective that prioritizes group goals over individual goals.

Individualism

A cultural perspective that emphasizes personal independence and the priority of individual goals.

Cultural Dimensions

Frameworks for understanding the effects of culture on behavior, including dimensions like individualism vs collectivism.