EMT-B Study Practice Test

Which document first identify the need for a national emergency medical service system in the United States

Accidental death and disabilities the neglected disease of modern society

Which of the following levels of MMS provider training include limited, advanced life support skills, such as IP therapy and medication administration

Advanced emergency, medical technician

Who is responsible for authorizing EMTs to provide medical care in the field and ensuring that care meets accepted standards?

The medical director

What is the main purpose of the national EMS scope of practice module?

To define the minimum skills for each level of EMS provider

Which type of stress results in a positive form of motivation or focus during emergency response?

Eustress

What is the most effective method to prevent the transmission of communicable diseases in EMS?

proper handwashing

What is the recommended minimum number of hours of sleep per 24-hour period for EMS personnel?

7-9 hours

In which situation should an EMT change partners to manage stress?

To avoid a consistently negative or hostile personality

Which type of consent applies when a patient is unconscious and in life-threatening danger?

Implied consent

Under HIPAA, patient information can be released only when:

The patient signs a release, or a subpoena is issued

A “Do Not Resuscitate” (DNR) order means the EMT should:

Withhold CPR but still provide comfort and supportive care

If a patient refuses treatment but seems confused or delusional, what should the EMT do?

Assume implied consent and threat

In the Shannon-Weaver communication model, feedback from the receiver to the sender indicates

understanding and confirmation of the message

Which of the following demonstrates therapeutic communication

Speaking calmly and using open-ended questions

When interviewing a patient, which nonverbal cue best conveys compassion?

Gentle, appropriate touch

Why is complete and accurate documentation essential?

It demonstrates quality patient care and legal protection

In the term cardiopulmonary, the word roots mean?

Heart and lungs

What does the prefix “brady-” mean?

slow 

which plural form is correct for the word “diagnosis”?

diagnoses

the term transdermal refers to something

across or through the skin

the body’s anatomic position refers to a person standing

facing forward with palms forward

the shoulder joint, allowing the greatest range of motion, is an example of a;

ball-and-socket joint

which plane divides into left and right halves?

sagittal plane 

The primary function of the skeletal system include:

protection, shape, and blood cell formation 

at what range is a child considered a toddler?

1 to 3 years

the fontanelles of an infant’s skull typically close by what age?

9-18 months

which psychosocial stage is characterized by developing trust through having needs met?

trust vs mistrust

which of the following is true about adolescents?

secondary sexual characteristics develop

the safest and most efficient method for having a patient short distances on level ground is:

wheeled ambulance stretcher 

when lifting, where should the EMT’s hands be positioned? 

close to the legs for spinal alignment 

The most powerful grip for lifting to known as the

power grip wha

what is the best way to avoid back injury while moving patients?

use proper body mechanics and avoid twisting

a regular EMS team is defined as 

partners who consistently work together

which mnemonic from crew resource management helps escalate communication concerns?

PACE

what should be the first priority when team conflict arises during patient care?

patient care

interdependent groups are characterized by

shared responsibility and accountability

what is the primary goal of the initial scenes size-up?

ensure scene safety

which of the following is the correct order of the patient assessment process?

scene size-up, primary, history, secondary, reassessment 

what does the mnemonic AVPU evaluate?

level of consciousness

Which condition should be addressed first during the primary assessment?

uncontrolled bleeding 

Which of the following routes of medication administration provides the fastest absorption rate?

intravenous (IV)

activated charcoal works primarily by

absorbing poisons in the digestive tract

which of the following medications is an example of a bronchodilator?

albuterol 

nitroglycerin should not be administered to patients who

have taken erectile drugs recently

shock is defined as 

failure of the circulatory system to provide adequate perfusion

which type of shock results from an allergic reaction causing vasodilation and bronchoconstriction?

anaphylactic

which of the following best describes compensated shock?

early stage where body maintains perfusion through increased HR and vasoconstriction

The best position for a patient in hypovolemic shock (without spinal injury) is

supine with legs elevated

What is the compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR with one rescuer?

30:2

What is the preferred rate of chest compressions during CPR?

100-120 per minute

Which statement about AED use is correct?

resume compressions immediately after shock

When using a bag-valve mask during CPR, it is critical to:

deliver just enough volume to see chest rise

What is the first step in assessing any medical patient?

Scene size-up

The mnemonic OPQRST is used to assess:

Pain characteristics 

A systemic infection causing organ dysfunction and low blood pressure is known as

septic shock

for an unresponsive medical patient, the EMT should initially

perform a rapid secondary assessment

Which condition causes wheezing from bronchial constriction? 

asthma 

which finding indicates inadequate breathing

use of accessory muscles

what should you suspect when a patient with CHF presents with frothy pink sputum?

pulmonary edema

which respiratory infection often presents with “whooping” inspiration after a coughing attack?

pertussis

Which structure is the site of gas exchange within the lungs?

alveoliW

Which disease involves chronic inflammation causing mucus production and airflow limitation?

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease