Introduction to Human Anatomy and Reproductive Health

These flashcards are designed to help students review key vocabulary and concepts related to human anatomy, particularly in the context of reproductive health.

Assessment

The process of evaluating a patient's health condition or needs, often conducted by healthcare providers.

Colostrum

A thick, yellowish fluid produced by the mammary glands during the first few days after childbirth, rich in nutrients.

Lobules

Small structural units in the breast that produce and store milk.

Areola

The pigmented area surrounding the nipple.

Cooper's ligaments

Connective tissues that provide support to the breast tissue.

Vagina

The muscular tube leading from the external genitals to the cervix of the uterus.

Bartholin's glands

Glands located on either side of the vaginal opening that produce mucus for lubrication.

Hymen

A thin membrane that partially covers the vaginal opening, which may tear during first sexual intercourse or other activities.

Menarche

The first occurrence of menstruation in a female.

Menopause

The time when a woman no longer has menstrual periods and is no longer fertile.

Gynecomastia

A condition characterized by abnormal breast development in males, often caused by hormonal imbalances.

Tanner scale

A scale used to assess stages of sexual maturation and development during puberty.

Chadwick's sign

A bluish discoloration of the cervix, vagina, and labia, indicating increased blood flow often associated with pregnancy.

Uterine prolapse

A condition where the uterus slips down into or protrudes out of the vagina.

Douching

The practice of rinsing the vagina with water or other fluids, often discouraged by healthcare professionals.

Bilateral breast cancer

Breast cancer that develops in both breasts, either simultaneously or at different times.

Palpation

The act of examining the body by touch, particularly used in medical examinations to detect abnormalities.