World War II: Rise of Totalitarian Dictators

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts related to the rise of totalitarian dictators before World War II, including important figures and ideologies.

Totalitarian Dictatorship

A political system where the state holds total authority over society and seeks to control all aspects of public and private life.

Fascism

A political ideology favoring strong centralized government led by a dictatorial leader, with an emphasis on nationalism and often racial superiority.

Nazism

The political principles of the National Socialist German Workers' Party, characterized by dictatorial power, strong nationalism, and often racism.

Economic Depression

A severe and prolonged downturn in economic activity, leading to high unemployment and economic hardship.

Adolf Hitler

Leader of the Nazi Party, who rose to power in Germany and ruled as Chancellor from 1933, implementing fascist policies.

Benito Mussolini

Italian dictator who founded the Fascist Party and ruled Italy, promoting nationalism and authority.

Joseph Stalin

Communist leader of the Soviet Union who controlled all property and implemented policies that eliminated opposition.

Hirohito

Emperor of Japan during World War II, serving as a symbolic figurehead while real power was held by military leaders.

Imperialism

A policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, military force, or other means.

Kristallnacht

A violent pogrom against Jews in Nazi Germany on November 9-10, 1938, known as the Night of Broken Glass.