Globalization and Disease

These flashcards cover key concepts related to globalization, disease distribution, pandemics, and health impacts, based on the lecture notes.

What are two examples of diseases associated with poverty?

Malaria and tuberculosis.

What is the key factor that contributes to the geographical distribution of diseases?

Economic inequality and access to healthcare.

What pandemic occurred in 1918 and is often referred to as the Spanish flu?

The 1918 influenza pandemic.

What virus causes AIDS?

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus).

What are two diseases associated with aging?

Alzheimer's disease and heart disease.

What societal effects did the COVID-19 pandemic have?

Closure of schools and businesses, and economic impact.

What is a significant medical achievement related to the HIV/AIDS epidemic?

Development of medical interventions that transformed AIDS from a deadly disease to a chronic illness.

How has increased life expectancy affected disease prevalence in developed nations?

It has led to a higher prevalence of diseases associated with old age, like Alzheimer's and heart disease.

What did the 1918 influenza pandemic claim in terms of lives?

It claimed approximately fifty million lives.

Why were early efforts to fund HIV/AIDS research difficult?

It was associated with stigmatized groups, such as gay men and drug addicts.