vertebra

cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum, coccyx

kyphosis, lordosis

body

vertebral foramen

inferior vertebral notch

pedicle

lamina

spinous process

transverse process

superior and inferior articular processes and facets

superior, inferior, and transverse costal facets

arrow

vertebral canal

which vertebra

thoracic (costal facets+straight articular facets)

which vertebra

lumbar (inward articular processes, larger body)

on transverse process we have….

accessory process

anulus fibrosus, nucleus pulposus

transverse ridges

transverse process of coccyx

anterior sacral foramina

base and apex of sacrum

ala

promontory

what’s the green line

sacral part of pelvic brim (linea terminalis)

intermediate, median, lateral sacral crests

auricular surface

sacral tuberosity

sacral cornu

sacral hiatus

coccygeal cornu

anterior and posterior tubercle

groove for vertebral artery

posterior articular facet

articular facet for dens

posterior and anterior tubercle

costal lamella

articular surface of right uncinate process

mammillary process

1Anterior longtitudinal ligament, 2intervertebral disc, 3anterior longtitudinal ligament, 4posterior longtitudinal ligament, 5ligamentum flavum, interspinous ligament, 6supraspinous ligament