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superficial
____ sensation
- tactile (light touch)
- pain
- temp
- pressure
deep
____ sensation
- proprioception (static joint position)
- vibration
- kinesthesia
cortical
____ sensation
- stereognosis
- graphesthesia
- barognosis
- topognosis
- two-pt. discrimination
- double simultaneous stimulation
- recognition of texture
anterolateral spinothalamic pathway
what pathway is responsible for these sensations:
- crude touch
- pressure
- pain
- temp
- tickle
- itch
DCML pathway
what pathway is responsible for these sensations:
- discriminative touch
- proprioception
- vibration
104-113 degrees
what temperature should the water in the test tubes be when doing temperature testing for hot?
41-50 degrees
what temperature should the water in the test tubes be when doing temperature testing for cold?
diabetes
we assess for LOPS in patients with ____ or complaints of numbness, tingling, burning, or crawling sensation in one or both feet
ulcers
LOPS identifies patients at risk for foot ____
5.07
what size semmes-weinstein monofilament do we use for LOPS?
distal; proximal
with vibration testing it is important to test ____ first and then move ____
proprioception
our sense of body position when not moving
- hold limb or part of limb on the SIDES
- move through a range then stop in a static position
- patient indicates up, down, or middle OR they match that position with the other extremity
kinesthesia
the system for sensing the position and movement of individual body parts
stereognosis
object identification through touch/manipulation
graphesthesia
recognition of writing on skin through touch
barognosis
ability to perceive weight
topognosis
the ability of the client to identify an area of the body that has been touched
two point discrimination
the smallest distance between 2 stimuli that can still be perceived as 2 stimuli
double simultaneous stimulation
ability to perceive simultaneous touch stimuli on 2 areas of the body (R/L, proximal/distal contralateral, proximal/distal ipsilateral)
- extinction phenomenon
Words, Intensity, Location, Duration, Aggravating/Alleviating Factors
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