Melody Vocab

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24 Terms

1

Pitch

How high or low a note its

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2

Interval

The distance between two pitches

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3

Pentatonic Scale

A scale with 5 notes per octave

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4

Hexatonic Scale

A scale with 6 notes per octave

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5

Contour

The overall shape of a melody.

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6

Motif

A short musical idea or pattern

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7

Melisma

A group of notes sung to a single syllable of text.

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8

Syllabic

A style of singing where each syllable of text is matched to a single note.

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9

Mordent

An ornament consisting of the principal note, the note above, and the principal note again.

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10

Turn

An ornament consisting of the note above, the principal note, the note below, and the principal note again.

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11

Grace Note

A very short note played before the principal note it is written next to.

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12

Appoggiatura

A grace note where the emphasis is on the grace note, rather than the principal note.

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13

Acciaccatura

A grace note where the emphasis is on the principal note.

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14

Sequence

The repetition of a motif or phrase at a higher or lower pitch.

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15

Range

The distance between the lowest and highest notes of a melody.

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16

Tessitura

The most comfortable vocal range for a singer.

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17

Antecedent

The first phrase of a melody, often posing a question

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18

Consequent

The second phrase of a melody, often answering to antecedent

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19

Melodic Inversion

A melody turned upside down.

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20

Retrograde

A melody played backward

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21

Passing Note

A non-chord note that connects two chord notes.

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22

Conjunct

A melody that moves in small steps, making it smooth and easy to play.

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23

Disjunct

A melody that jumps between notes, making it more angular.

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24

Virtuosic

A very complex and difficult melody that shows off the performer’s skills.

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