Urinary system practical 2
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47 Terms
what is the Kidney structure and function
Made up of millions of filtering units called nephrons. The main function of the kidney is to filter your blood and remove wastes
What is the structure and function of the Ureters
a tubular structure that connects the kidneys to the urinary bladder to transport urine
What is the structure and function of the bladder
Triangle shaped organ in the lower abdomen that holds urine. Contracts to release urine through the urethra
What is the structure and function of the Urethra
A tube that lets the urine leave the body
What are the physical properties of urine
specific gravity, absorbance, volume, color, clarity, odor, water content
What are the chemical properties of urine
pH, urea, creatinine, ammonia, uric acid, hippuric acid, urobilin, bilirubin, carbs, ketone bodies, lipids, amino acids
What components are normal and abnormal in the urine
You should have little to no protein in your urine. The most normal component is water accounting about 95% of the urine.
What is the relationship between volume of urine and physical characteristics (absorbance and specific gravity)
When the volume of urine increases, absorbance decreases. When the volume of urine increases, specific gravity decreases.
Which part of this kidney is this labeled A?
Ureter
What part of this slide is labeled B
Transitional epithelium of mucosa
What part of this slide is labeled C
Lamina propria of mucosa
What part of this slide is labeled D
Smooth muscle
What is the name of this organ labeled A
Kidney
What is labeled part B on this slide
Glomerular capsules
What is labeled part C on this slide
Glomerulus
What is labeled part D on this slide
Renal tubules
On the kidney model, what is labeled A?
Adrenal (suprarenal) gland
On the kidney model, what is labeled B?
Renal cortex
On the kidney model, what is labeled C?
Renal medulla
On the kidney model, what is labeled D?
Renal pyramid
On the kidney model, what is labeled E?
Kidney lobe
On the kidney model, what is labeled F?
Minor Calyx
On the kidney model, what is labeled G?
Major Calyx
On the kidney model, what is labeled H?
Renal papilla
On the kidney model, what is labeled I?
Renal capsule
On the kidney model, what is labeled J?
Ureter
On the kidney model, what is labeled K?
Renal pelvis
On the kidney model, what is labeled L?
Hilum
Which type of arteries are labeled A
Interlobar arteries
Which artery is labeled B
Segmental artery
Which veins are labeled C
Cortical radiate veins
Which veins are labeled D
Arcuate veins
Which arteries are labeled E
Cortical radiate arteries
Which arteries are labeled F
Arcuate arteries
Which vein is labeled G
Segmental vein
Which vein is labeled H
Renal vein
Which vein is labeled I
Renal artery
What part is labeled A in the renal medulla?
Proximal convoluted tubule
What part is labeled B in the renal medulla?
Nephron loop
What part is labeled C in the renal medulla?
Distal convoluted tubule
What part is labeled D in the renal medulla?
Renal corpuscle
What part is labeled E in the renal medulla?
Collecting duct
What is labeled A in the renal corpuscle?
Afferent arteriole
What is labeled B in the renal corpuscle?
Capsular space
What is labeled C in the renal corpuscle?
Proximal convoluted tubule
What is labeled D in the renal corpuscle?
Efferent arteriole
What is labeled E in the renal corpuscle?
Podocyte