Virtue Ethics and Animal Experimentation

How does modern science influence Aristotle's view of animals?

Modern science reveals sophisticated animal behaviours, suggesting a more nuanced moral status.

What virtues might be compromised in cruelty to animals?

Virtues like generosity, justice, friendliness, and compassion are compromised.

How does Virtue Ethics (VE) view compassion in relation to animal experimentation?

Genuine compassion for the wellbeing of both humans and animals should guide decisions, and excessive use of animals can lead to callousness.

What social norms and laws guide Virtue Ethics (VE) in animal ethics?

VE respects laws like the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act (1986) that reflect ethical means.

How does cultural relativism affect VE regarding animal experimentation?

VE adapts to social norms, permitting more liberal practices where restrictions are relaxed based on cultural values.

Why would Aristotle agree with animal experimentation?

He used animals in his own research, believing human intelligence places us above animals and aids scientific knowledge.

Why is cloning and animal research in the development of medicine considered compassionate?

Both contribute to medicine and disease treatment in humans and animals, making it more compassionate to pursue them.

What would compassion for animals demand that researchers use in experimentation?

Researchers should use anaesthetics or engineer clones to reduce pain.

Why can it be argued that animal experimentation can never be compassionate?

Animals cannot consent, often show discomfort, results may be hidden for profit, and effective alternatives exist.

What are the strengths of Virtue Ethics concerning animal experimentation and cloning?

VE is situation-sensitive, recognizes decision effects, develops moral character, and uses laws as social norm guides.

What are the weaknesses of Virtue Ethics concerning animal experimentation and cloning?

It’s difficult to calculate the mean, challenging to choose role models, and can't accommodate absolute moral values.