Modern, Modernism, and Modernity

These flashcards cover the key concepts and differences between modern, modernism, and modernity as discussed in the lecture.

Modern

Refers to the current era characterized by technological advancements, cultural changes, and political developments.

Modernism

A cultural and artistic movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, promoting sleek, clean lines and functional designs.

Modernity

Refers to the social, economic, and political conditions that emerged after the Industrial Revolution and the Enlightenment, characterized by urbanization and the rise of capitalism.

Synonyms for Modern

Includes terms like 'of today' and 'relating to the present'.

Characteristics of Modernism

Promotes innovation, rationality, individualism, and eliminates unnecessary decorative elements in design.

Impact of Industrial Revolution on Modernity

Resulted in urbanization, secularization, the rise of the nation-state, and individual rights.

Examples of Modernist Designers

Walter Gropius and Le Corbusier, who embraced functional and unembellished designs.

Difference between Modern and Modernism

Modern is a general term for the current era, while Modernism refers specifically to an artistic and cultural movement.

Effects of Modernity

Promoted imperialism and increased nation-states' influence through colonization.

Contrast of Styles

20th century modernist buildings are seen as sleek and stark compared to the highly-decorated façades of art nouveau buildings.