7.) Skeletal muscle function- Length- tension relationship

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10 Terms

1
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in this experiment, when the muscle is stretched, what happens to the length of the muscle fibers?

-the muscle fibers get longer

-they stay the same

-the muscle fibers get shorter

-the muscle fibers get longer

2
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Since muscle fibers are composed of a series of sarcomeres laid down next to another, then what happens to the length of the sarcomeres when the muscle fibers are stretched?

-The sarcomeres get longer

-the sarcomeres stay the same

-the sarcomeres get shorer

-The sarcomeres get longer

3
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Initially, you applied a shock to the shortened muscle and measured the tension. You then stretched the muscle and repeated the experiment. Did the amount of tension:

-Decrease as the muscle was stretched to about 28mm

-remain constant as the mucle was stretched to about 28mm

-increase as the muscle was stretched to about 28mm

-increase as the muscle was stretched to about 28mm

4
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the amount of tension produced by the muscle depends upon the number of crossbridges, according to your data did the number of crossbridges:

-decrease as the muscle was lengthened

-increase as the muscle was lengthened to about 28m

remain constant as the muscle was lengthened

-increase as the muscle was lengthened to about 28m

5
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According to your data, a single contraction produced maximum tension when the muscle was held at

-about 26mm

-about 28mm

-about 30mm

-about 28mm

6
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If the max tension indicates that the thick and thin filaments are set at optimal overlap to produce a max number of crossbridges, further stretching of the muscle will

-increase the amount of thick and think filament overlap

-not change

- decrease the amount of thick and think overlap

- decrease the amount of thick and think overlap

7
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Since tension produced by contracting muscle fiber depends upon the numeber of crossbridges between thick and think filaments then stretching the muscle beyond 28mm:

-deccrease the amount of overlap and increase the amount of tension

-decrease the amount of overlap and not change the amount of tension

-decrease the amount of overlap and decrease the amount of tension produced

-decrease the amount of overlap and decrease the amount of tension produced

8
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At what length do you think this muscle would be able to lift the heaviest weight?

-about 26mm

-about 28

-about 27

-about 29

-about 28

9
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In the intact frog, muscles are held close to their resting length so that maximum tension can be achieved. Excessive shortening and lengthening of the muscle is prevented by

-tendons

-ligaments

-bones and joins

-motor neurons

-bones and joins

10
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maximum tension is acheived when the muscle is at resting length. According to your data the resting length of the muscle was about

-26

-27

-28

-29

-28