Consequences of Spanish Colonization in the Philippines

1. earth is round
2. Led to the colonization of the Philippines

THE MAGELLAN'S EXPEDITIONS CONSEQUENCES

1. Garcia
2. Sebastian
3. Alvaro
4. Ruy

OTHER SPANISH EXPEDITIONS

moluccas island

also known as spice island

Treaty of tordesillas

- Happened before the dispute
- Laid a demarcation line [to avoid the dispute]

TREATY OF ZARAGOZA

- Spain sold to Portugal ALL her claims over the MOLUCCAS

1430 kms east

- A new demarcation line set at about _____________ of the Moluccas.

Viceroy

ruler of a colony as representative of the king

THE LEGAZPI'S EXPEDITION

- King Philip II ordered Viceroy (ruler of a colony as representative of the king) of mexico to prepare an expedition to the Philippines (nov. 21, 1564)

Miguel Lopez de Legazpi

legazpi's expedition commander

FR. ANDRES DE URDANETA

chief navigator and spiritual Leader

CEBU

- his first settlement

Felipe Salcedo

- Dispatched Urdaneta accompanied by _________________ to search for the return route to Mexico

CAPT. MARTIN DE GOITI & JUAN DE SALCEDO

- Legazpi sent an expedition to manila with__________________ (commander) & JUAN DE SALCEDO (2nd in command)

MARTIN DE GOITI

explored CENTRAL LUZON and brought it under Spanish rule.

JUAN DE SALCEDO

Southern Luzon, Bicol and Northern Luzon

JUAN DE SALCEDO

- he helped manila from the invasion of the CHINESE PIRATE (limahong in 1574)

ENCOMIENDA

reward by giving a piece of land)

Villa fernandina (vigan, illocos norte)

the land that was given to juan de salcedo (encomienda)

MIGUEL LOPEZ DE LEGAZPI

- 1st governor general in the Philippines (as colony of spain)
- Laid the foundations of Spain's colonial rule in the Philippines for 333 yrs.

1. the PH acquires geographical identity
2. natives became vassals to spain
3. central government was established
4. christianization of the philippines
5. abolition of slavery

consequences of the spanish colonization

Polo

Forced labor system for native Filipinos.

16- 60 yrs old

age requirement for polo

4o days

days requirement of polo for 1 yr

falla

exemption of polo

gov gen

leader of colony

alcalde mayor

leader of a province

gobernadorcillo

leader of a town

cabeza de barangay

leader of a barangay

governor general

- Highest colonial official

diego de los rios

last gov gen

122

how many governor generals governed the philippines

ROYAL AUDIENCIA

to check the abuses of the colonial officials

RESIDENCIA

a. investigation of the actuations of an outgoing governor general conducted by his successor.

VISITA

a. - a secret inquiry into the actuations of top colonial officials

PACIFIED (under Spanish control)

TYPES OF PROVINCES (ALCALDIA headed by alcalde mayor)

UNPACIFIED (resistance to Spanish rule)

CORREGIMENTOS headed by military officers corregidores.

CITIES

were called ayuntamiento
(Cebu-first 1569 and Manila 1572)

PUEBLOS

town

ROYAL AUDIENCIA

highest court

ENCOMIENDA SYSTEM

- To reward those who served the king well in wars.
would receive a grant of land

Christianization

Spread of Christianity as Spain's lasting legacy.

Augustinians, Franciscans, Jesuits, Dominicans, Recollects, benedictines

Religious orders

obedience, celibacy, poverty

3 vows

Abolition of Slavery

Prohibition of native slavery by King Charles I in 1580.

Royal Decree

Official order from King Charles I against slavery.

gov gen gonzalo ronquillo de penalosa

gov gen who chose not to follow the abolition of slavery

POPE GREGORY XIV

issued a papal bull (excommunication of those who still held slaves in the Philippines)

COLLEGE OF MANILA

- First university

UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS

- 2nd established
- Oldest
- College for boys in 1611
- Renamed UST in 1645

Printing Press

Established in 1593 by Dominican missionaries. - In Binondo, manila
- Now: Sto tomas Press

JUAN DE VERA

1st known printer (chinese mestizo)

TOMAS PINPIN

"prince of filipino printers"

CENACULO

passion of christ

MORO MORO

conflict of Christianity and islam

ZARZUELA

songs, dances and comedies (musical show)

PRINCIPALIA

- native aristocrats (privileged)

THE MIDDLE CLASS

filipinos who reaped the economic progress that the colony achieved following the opening of the Philippines to world trade

ILLUSTRADOS

rich and educated (leaders in the struggles of fiipino)

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

Important consequence of the Spanish presence

GALLEON TRADE

- Annual trade between manila and Acapulco, Mexico (spanish colony in America)
- Trading ships from: china, Japan, india, siam and Thailand)

BOLETA

- ticket to ship goods

tobacco monopoly

colonial government control almost everything about tobacco

Doctrina Cristiana

First printed book in the Philippines.

Del Superior Gobierno

First newspaper published in the Philippines.

DON MIGUEL MORAYTA

o A liberal Spaniards who aided the reform movement
o A writer who tried to unite the filipino reformist (asociacion hispano-filipino)

jose rizal

laong laan, dimasalang

marcelo h. del pilar

plaridel

la solidaridad

- Reformist
- Established a newspaper
Organ of the propaganda

1. Abolition of tribute
2. reduction of the polo
3. Abolition of tobacco monopoly

REFORMS BROUGHT BY THE PROPAGANDA

1. Division among the propagandists
2. Lack/shortage of funds

FACTORS OF THE FAILURE OF PROPAGANDA

THE LA LIGA FILIPINA

- Peaceful campaign in manila
- 4 days after the organization, Rizal was arrested and deported to Dapitan.

AZCARRAGA ST. (C.M. RECTO AVENUE IN TONDO, MANILA)

place where Katipunan founded.

KATIPUNAN

- Secret society

ANDRES BONIFACIO

father of Katipunan

DEODATO ARELLANO

first president/ supremo

roman basa

Replaced arellano but later replaced by Bonifacio

EMILIO JACINTO

brain of Katipunan (right hand of Bonifacio). Wrote kartilla (decalogue)

triangle system

KATIPUNAN MEMBERSHIP
Recruitment -

a. Katipun - anak ng bayan
b. Kawal - gomburza
c. Bayani - Patriot Rizal

CLASSES OF MEMBERS:

Teodoro patino

- told his sister and a nun and later to Mariano gil (friar)

CRY OF PUGADLAWIN

beginning of the revolution

SAN JUAN DEL MONTE

where first battle took place

153

dead comrades

GOV GEN RAMON BLANCO

declared a state of war in 8 prov

manila, Bulacan, Pampanga, nueva ecija, tarlac, laguna, cavite and Batangas.

8 PROV

plaze de armas (los trece martires)

13 were put to death at

MI ULTIMO ADIOS

JOSE RIZAL LAST POEM

EMILIO AGUINALDO

leader of the MAGDALO FACTION

magdalo and magdiwag

2 FACTIONS OF THE KATIPUNAN

TEJEROS ASSEMBLY

where bonfacio lost the leadership

MAY 10, 1897 (MARAGONDON, CAVITE)

when and where bonifacio and his brother were executed.

BIAK NA BATO

new government Aguinaldo established.