Art exam

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16 Terms

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Exhibition space

An area or venue where artworks are displayed for public or private viewing.

Example: NGV

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Public gallery

A non-profit or government funded art gallery open to the public, focused on education, culture and community rather than sales.

Example: The Art Gallery of New South Wales

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Commercial gallery

A private art gallery that sells artworks to collectors or the public for profit.

Example: Jan Murphy Gallery in Brisbane

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ARI or Alternative art spaces

An independent art gallery ran by the artist, focused on experimental and contemporary art outside of commercial galleries.

Example: Blindside in Melbourne

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Curator

A professional responsible for selecting, organising and interpreting artworks in an exhibition. They develop the concepts and manage the presentation of the exhibition.

Example: Thelma Golden

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Exhibition designer

A person who plans the aesthetics of the exhibition, including the layout and visuals of the presentation such as lighting and furniture.

Example: David Rockwell

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Conservation of artwork

The protection, preservation and restoration of artworks to maintain their condition and prevent damage.

Example: Lora Angelova

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Didactic panel

A written panel in exhibitions which provides the viewers with the basic information about the artworks, themes and artists.

Example: Louvre (Mona Lisa’s didactic panel)

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Curatorial essay

An essay written by the curator which explains the themes and context of the exhibition.

Example: Thelma Golden, Freestyle (2001)

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Catalogue

A printed or digital document on the artworks in the exhibition, with images, artists descriptions and essays.

Example: Women in Abstraction

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Materials and techniques

The physical elements and methods used by an artist to create an artwork.

Example: oil paint and broken colour technique.

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Aesthetic qualities

the pleasing or beautiful characteristics of something, particularly an artwork.

Example: vibrant colours

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Art Style

The visual appearance of the artwork, reflecting the artist’s approach.

Example: Post-impressionism

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Artistic influence & inspiration

The people, experiences or cultures that forms the artist’s work and ideas.

Example: Pablo Picasso inspired by cubism.

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Art elements and art principles

Elements: the building blocks of art such as line, shape and colour.

Principles: the way elements are arranged to create effective compositions. Like balance, contrast and emphasis.

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Art forms

categories of art based on how it was made. Such as painting and photography.

Example: Destiny Deacon photography