AP Art History - Unit 4 Identifiers

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All the identifiers for images in Unit 4. From the Course Description Order. Images 99-152

54 Terms

1
<ol start="99"><li><p>Portrait of Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz</p><p></p></li></ol>
  1. Portrait of Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz

Date of creation: 1750

Artist: Miguel Cabrera

Original Location: Chapultepee, Mexico

Movement: None

Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas

Function: Admire Sor Juana past her death

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2
<ol start="100"><li><p>A Philosopher Giving a Lecture at the Orrery</p></li></ol>
  1. A Philosopher Giving a Lecture at the Orrery

Date of creation: 1763-1765

Artist: Joseph Wright of Derby

Original Location: Derby, England

Movement: Enlightenment

Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas

Function: Depict a moment of epiphany

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<ol start="101"><li><p>The Swing</p></li></ol>
  1. The Swing

Date of creation: 1767

Artist: Jean-Honore Fragonard

Original Location: France

Movement: Rococo

Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas

Function: Depict a playful and erotic scene displayed for a private home members of the aristocracy. Specifically in cabinets.

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4
<ol start="102"><li><p>Monticello</p></li></ol>
  1. Monticello

Date of creation: 1768-1809

Artist: Thomas Jefferson

Original Location: Virginia, United States

Movement: Neoclassicism

Media/Materials: Brick, glass, stone, and wood

Function: Serve as Jefferson’s plantation house and to introduce new architecture to the new nation.

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<ol start="103"><li><p>The Oath of Horatii</p></li></ol>
  1. The Oath of Horatii

Date of creation: 1784

Artist: Jean-Jacques David

Original Location: Rome, Italy

Movement: Neoclassicism

Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas

Function: Break from the Rococo style and inspire the French Revolution

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<ol start="104"><li><p>George Washington</p></li></ol>
  1. George Washington

Date of creation: 1788-1792

Artist: Jean-Antoine Houdon

Original Location: Richmond, Virginia

Movement: Neoclassicism

Media/Materials: Marble

Function: Monument of affection and gratitude to George Washington

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7
<ol start="105"><li><p>Self-Portrait</p></li></ol>
  1. Self-Portrait

Date of creation: 1790

Artist: Elisabeth Louise Vigee Le Brun

Original Location: Rome, Italy by a French Painter

Movement: Rococo

Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas

Function: Self-portrait as an artist

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<ol start="106"><li><p>Y no hay remedio (And there’s nothing to be done)</p></li></ol>
  1. Y no hay remedio (And there’s nothing to be done)

Date of creation: 1810-1823

Artist: Francisco de Goya

Original Location: Madrid and Zaragoza, Spain

Movement: Romanticism

Media/Materials: Etching, dry point, burning, and burnishing

Function: Part of a series that protested Napoleon Bonaparte’s occupation of Spain

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9
<ol start="107"><li><p>La Grande Odalisque</p></li></ol>
  1. La Grande Odalisque

Date of creation: 1814

Artist: Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres

Original Location: Rome, Italy

Movement: Romanticism

Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas

Function: Pendant to his earlier composition Sleeper of Naples.

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10
<ol start="108"><li><p>Liberty Leading the People</p></li></ol>
  1. Liberty Leading the People

Date of creation: 1830

Artist: Eugene Delacroix

Original Location: France

Movement: Romanticism

Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas

Function: Commemorate the July Revolution of 1830

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11
<ol start="109"><li><p>The Oxbow (View from Mt. Holyoke Northampton, Massachusetts, after a thunderstorm).</p></li></ol>
  1. The Oxbow (View from Mt. Holyoke Northampton, Massachusetts, after a thunderstorm).

Date of creation: 1836

Artist: Thomas Cole

Original Location: Massachusetts

Movement: Romanticism

Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas

Function: Representation of God’s plan or to be sold.

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12
<ol start="110"><li><p>Still Life Studio</p></li></ol>
  1. Still Life Studio

Date of creation: 1837

Artist: Louis-Jacques-Mande-Daguerre

Original Location: Paris, France

Movement: Romantic Maritime Art

Media/Materials: Daguerrotype

Function: Announce Daguerre’s invention to the French Parliament

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13
<ol start="111"><li><p>Slave Ship (Slavers Throwing Overboard the Dead and Dying, Typhoon coming on)</p></li></ol>
  1. Slave Ship (Slavers Throwing Overboard the Dead and Dying, Typhoon coming on)

Date of creation: 1840

Artist: Joseph Mallord William Turner

Original Location: London, England

Movement: Romanticism

Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas

Function: Political propaganda piece to campaign for the abolition of slavery

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14
<ol start="112"><li><p>Palace of Westminster (Houses of Parliament)</p></li></ol>
  1. Palace of Westminster (Houses of Parliament)

Date of creation: 1840-1870

Artist: Charles Barry and Augustus W.N. Pugin

Original Location: London, England

Movement: Goth Revival

Media/Materials: Limestone masonry and glass

Function: Made to be the royal palace and was the residency of the monarchs before the fire of 1512.

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15
<ol start="113"><li><p>The Stone Breakers</p></li></ol>
  1. The Stone Breakers

Date of creation: 1849

Artist: Gustave Courbet

Original Location: Paris, France

Movement: Realism

Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas

Function: Express poverty and the struggle of the working class

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16
<ol start="114"><li><p>Nadar Raising Photography to the Height of Art</p></li></ol>
  1. Nadar Raising Photography to the Height of Art

Date of creation: 1862

Artist: Honore Daumier

Original Location: Paris, France

Movement:

Media/Materials:

Function:

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<ol start="115"><li><p>Olympia</p></li></ol>
  1. Olympia

Date of creation: 1863

Artist: Edouard Manet

Original Location: France

Movement: Realism

Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas

Function: Represent a modern, real woman

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<ol start="116"><li><p>The Saint-Lazare Station</p></li></ol>
  1. The Saint-Lazare Station

Date of creation: 1877

Artist: Claude Monet

Original Location: Paris, France

Movement: Impressionism

Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas

Function: Depict the energy and vitality of Paris’s Modern Transportation hub

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<ol start="117"><li><p>The Horse in Motion</p></li></ol>
  1. The Horse in Motion

Date of creation: 1878

Artist: Eadweard Muybridge

Original Location: Stanford Campus, California

Movement: Photography

Media/Materials: Albumen print

Function: Prove Stanford’s horse theory

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20
<ol start="118"><li><p>The <span>Valley of Mexico from Hillside of Santa Isabel (El Valle de México desde el Cerro de Santa Isabel)</span></p></li></ol>
  1. The Valley of Mexico from Hillside of Santa Isabel (El Valle de México desde el Cerro de Santa Isabel)

Date of creation: 1882

Artist: Jose Maria Velasco

Original Location: Mexico City, Mexico

Movement: Realism

Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas

Function: Depicted the history and identity of Mexico

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21
<ol start="119"><li><p>The Burghers of Calais</p></li></ol>
  1. The Burghers of Calais

Date of creation: 1884-1895

Artist: Auguste Rodin

Commissioners: The French City of Calais

Original Location: Calais, France

Movement: Impressionism

Media/Materials: Bronze

Function: Commemorate the heroism of Eustache de Saint-Pierre during the 100-yrs war.

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22
<ol start="120"><li><p>Starry Night</p></li></ol>
  1. Starry Night

Date of creation: 1889

Artist: Vincent van Gogh

Original Location: Saint Paul Asylum in Saint Remy, Southern France

Movement: Post-Impressionism

Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas

Function: Confront the complications of painting outdoors at night

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23
<ol start="121"><li><p>The Coiffure</p></li></ol>
  1. The Coiffure

Date of creation: 1890-1891

Artist: Mary Cassatt

Original Location: Paris, France

Movement: Impressionism

Media/Materials: Dry point and aquatint on paper

Function: Sell art to people of any class

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24
<ol start="122"><li><p>The Scream</p></li></ol>
  1. The Scream

Date of creation: 1893

Artist: Edward Munch

Original Location: Oslo, Norway

Movement: Symbolism

Media/Materials: Tempera and pastel on cardboard

Function: Depict Munch’s perception of a panic attack

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25
<ol start="123"><li><p>Where do we come from? What are we? What are we doing?</p></li></ol>
  1. Where do we come from? What are we? What are we doing?

Date of creation: 1897-1898

Artist: Paul Gauguin

Original Location: Tahiti, French Polynesia

Movement: Post-Impressionism

Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas

Function: Pessimistic view of the inevitability of the life cycle

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26
<ol start="124"><li><p>Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company Building</p></li></ol>
  1. Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company Building

Date of creation: 1899-1903

Artist: Louis Sullivan

Original Location: Chicago, United States

Movement: Architecture

Media/Materials: Iron, steel, glass, and terra cotta

Function: Department store

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27
<ol start="125"><li><p>Mont Sainte Victoire</p></li></ol>
  1. Mont Sainte Victoire

Date of creation: 1902-1904

Artist: Paul Cezanne

Original Location: Aix-en Provence

Movement: Post-Impressionism

Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas

Function: Explore the existence of multiple viewpoints in a single scene

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28
<ol start="126"><li><p>Les Demoiselles d’Avignon</p></li></ol>
  1. Les Demoiselles d’Avignon

Date of creation: 1907

Artist: Pablo Picasso

Original Location: Montmartre, Paris

Movement: Cubism

Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas

Function: Depict a brothel to break conventional standards

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29
<ol start="127"><li><p>The Steerage</p></li></ol>
  1. The Steerage

Date of creation: 1907, printed 1913

Artist: Alfred Stieglitz

Original Location: The Kaiser Wilhelm II

Movement: Photocessesion

Media/Materials: Graflex camera

Function: Depict immigrants who were rejected at Ellis Island

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30
<ol start="128"><li><p>The Kiss [Painting]</p></li></ol>
  1. The Kiss [Painting]

Date of creation: 1907-1908

Artist: Gustav Klimt

Original Location: Vienna, Austria

Movement: Art Nouveau

Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas and Gold Leaf

Function: Depict the love between a man and woman

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31
<ol start="129"><li><p>The Kiss [Sculpture]</p></li></ol>
  1. The Kiss [Sculpture]

Date of creation: 1907-1908

Artist: Constantin Brancusi

Original Location: Paris, France

Movement: Cubism

Media/Materials: Limestone

Function: Symbolic interpretation of a male and female body merging into one

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32
<ol start="130"><li><p>The Portuguese</p></li></ol>
  1. The Portuguese

Date of creation: 1911

Artist: Georges Braque

Original Location: N/A

Movement: Analytical Cubism

Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas

Function: Establish a new, non-naturalistic form of analytical cubism

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33
<ol start="131"><li><p>The Goldish</p></li></ol>
  1. The Goldish

Date of creation: 1912

Artist: Henri Matisse

Original Location: Issy-les-Moulineaux, near Paris, France

Movement: Fauvism

Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas

Function: Evoke an emotional response and contemplative relaxation for the viewer

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34
<ol start="132"><li><p>Improvisation 28 (second version)</p></li></ol>
  1. Improvisation 28 (second version)

Date of creation: 1912

Artist: Vassily Kadinsky

Original Location: N/A

Movement: Expressionism

Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas

Function: Create a sense of musicality and make the viewer respond to the painting as if they were listening to a musical composition.

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35
<ol start="133"><li><p>Self-Portrait of a Soldier</p></li></ol>
  1. Self-Portrait of a Soldier

Date of creation: 1915

Artist: Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

Original Location:

Movement: Expressionism

Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas

Function: Metaphorical self-portrait134.

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36
<ol start="134"><li><p>Memorial Sheet for Karl Liebknecht</p></li></ol>
  1. Memorial Sheet for Karl Liebknecht

Date of creation: 1919-1920

Artist: Kathe Kollwitz

Commissioner: Family of Karl Liebknecht

Original Location:

Movement: Expressionism

Media/Materials: Woodcut

Function: Memorialize communist leader Karl Liebhnecht

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37
<ol start="135"><li><p>Villa Savoye</p></li></ol>
  1. Villa Savoye

Date of creation: 1929

Artist: Le Corbusier

Original Location: Poissy-sur-Seine, France

Movement: International Style

Media/Materials: Steel and reinforced concrete

Function: Vacation home for an upper-class Parisian family.

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38
<ol start="136"><li><p>Composition with Red, Blue, and Yellow</p></li></ol>
  1. Composition with Red, Blue, and Yellow

Date of creation: 1930

Artist: Piet Mondrian

Original Location: Paris, France

Movement: DeSTIJL

Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas

Function: Promote the use of abstraction for the expression of modern life137.

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39
<ol start="137"><li><p>The Results of the First Five-Year Plan</p></li></ol>
  1. The Results of the First Five-Year Plan

Date of creation: 1932

Artist: Varbara Stepnova

Original Location: Russia

Movement: Constructivism

Media/Materials: Collection Sepia Photographs

Function: Propaganda

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<ol start="138"><li><p>Object (Le Déjeuner en fourrure)</p></li></ol>
  1. Object (Le Déjeuner en fourrure)

Date of creation: 1936

Artist: Meret Oppenheim

Original Location: Paris, France

Movement: Surralism

Media/Materials: Gazelle fur covered cup, saucer, and spoon

Function: Ask the question “What is a surrealist object?”

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41
<ol start="139"><li><p>Falling Water</p></li></ol>
  1. Falling Water

Date of creation: 1936-1939

Artist: Frank Lloyd Wright

Original Location: Pennsylvania, United States

Movement: Prairie Style

Media/Materials: Reinforced concrete, sandstone, steel, and glass

Function: Family weekend home until 1963

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42
<ol start="140"><li><p>The Two Fridas</p></li></ol>
  1. The Two Fridas

Date of creation: 1939

Artist: Frida Kahlo

Original Location: Mexico

Movement: Surrealism

Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas

Function: Depict a double self-portrait with exposed hearts

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43
<ol start="141"><li><p>The Migration of the Negro Panel No. 49</p></li></ol>
  1. The Migration of the Negro Panel No. 49

Date of creation: 1940-1941

Artist: Jacob Lawrence

Original Location: Washington D.C.

Movement: Harlem Renaissance

Media/Materials: Tempera on Hardboard

Function: Show the reality of segregation in the North

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<ol start="142"><li><p>The Jungle</p></li></ol>
  1. The Jungle

Date of creation: 1943

Artist: Wilfredo Lam

Original Location: Cuba

Movement: Surrealism

Media/Materials: Gouache on paper mounted on paper

Function: Convey the haunting consequences of slavery and colonialism.

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45
<ol start="143"><li><p>Dream of a Sunday Afternoon in the Alameda Park</p></li></ol>
  1. Dream of a Sunday Afternoon in the Alameda Park

Date of creation: 1947-1948

Artist: Diego Rivera

Original Location: Mexico City, Mexico

Movement: Surrealism

Media/Materials: Fresco

Function: Recount the history of Mexico

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<ol start="144"><li><p>The Fountain</p></li></ol>
  1. The Fountain

Date of creation: 1950, originally made in 1917

Artist: Marcel Duchamp

Original Location: New York City

Movement: Dadaism

Media/Materials: Ready-made glazed sanitary china with black paint

Function: Made to be displayed upside down in order to be presented as “Art.” Question what “Art” is.

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<ol start="145"><li><p>Woman I</p></li></ol>
  1. Woman I

Date of creation: 1950-1952

Artist: Willem de Kooing

Original Location: Holland, Netherlands

Movement: Expressionism

Media/Materials: Oil on canvas

Function: Reject traditional representation of women

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<ol start="146"><li><p>The Seagram Building</p></li></ol>
  1. The Seagram Building

Date of creation: 1954-1958

Artist: Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe and Philip Johnson

Original Location: New York City

Movement: Architecture, International Style

Media/Materials: Steel frames with glass curtain walls and bronze

Function: Headquarters for Seagram liquor Company

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<ol start="147"><li><p>Marilyn Diptych</p></li></ol>
  1. Marilyn Diptych

Date of creation: 1962

Artist: Andy Warhol

Original Location: New York

Movement: Pop-Art

Media/Materials: Oil acrylic and silkscreen enamel on canvas

Function: Tribute to Marilyn Monroe

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<ol start="148"><li><p>Narcissus Garden</p></li></ol>
  1. Narcissus Garden

Date of creation: 1966

Artist: Yomi Kusama

Original Location: Italian Pavilion

Movement: Happening

Media/Materials: Plastic spheres with highly polished, reflective mirrored surfaces

Function: Make someone self-reflect on their own ego.

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<ol start="149"><li><p>The Bay</p></li></ol>
  1. The Bay

Date of creation: 1963

Artist: Helen Frankenthaler

Original Location: N/A

Movement: Abstract

Media/Materials: Diluted Paint

Function: Demonstrate the spontaneous flow of paint in a soak-stain experiment.

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<ol start="150"><li><p>Lipstick (Ascending) on Caterpillar Tracks</p></li></ol>
  1. Lipstick (Ascending) on Caterpillar Tracks

Date of creation: 1969-1975

Artist: Claes Oldenburg

Original Location: Beinecke Plaza at Yale University

Movement: Pop-Art

Media/Materials: Cor-Ten steel, aluminum, and cast resin painted with polyurethane enamel

Function: Podium for students to make speeches for peace

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<ol start="151"><li><p>Spiral Jetty</p></li></ol>
  1. Spiral Jetty

Date of creation: 1970

Artist: Robert Smithson

Original Location: Mud, precipitated salt crystals, rocks, and water

Movement: Site Art

Media/Materials: Rozel Point Peninsula, Great Salt Lake, Utah

Function: Demonstrate the post-war challenge to traditional art

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<ol start="152"><li><p>House in New Castle County</p></li></ol>
  1. House in New Castle County

Date of creation: 1978-1983

Artist: Robert Venturi, John Rauch, and Denise Scott Brown

Original Location: Delaware, USA

Movement: Architecture, similar to Monticello

Media/Materials: Wood frame and stucco

Function: Home for a music professor and a bird watcher

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