Philosophy Confucius Portfolio

SCHOOL ASSIGNMENT LOL

Who is Confucius?

Considered to be the most influential person in Chinese history. His beliefs emphasized on personal and government morality, kindness, and empathy.

What happened to his works?

His ideas, writings, and followers were suppressed during the Qin Dynasty. After a resurgence in the 19th to 20th century, it was then frowned upon again by the Chinese communist rulers.

What was Confucius most known for?

His written work called “Analects” after his death, and his strong belief of filial piety, or the respect for ones family and ancestors.

What is Confucius’ philosophy viewed as in the modern era?

Moral and ethical worldview philosophy, although some do argue Confucianism is a religion.

What is the Confucian Theory of Ethics?

Ethics is based on 3 important factors.

a.) ceremonies associated with sacrifice to ancestors and deities of various types

b.) social and political institutions

c.) the etiquette of daily behavior

What were Confucius’ political views?

his thoughts on government was guided by his thoughts of ethics, and shame was more of a deterrent than a punishment.

What is the Mandate of Heaven?

Mandate of Heaven is a belief that the gods and ancestors have given specific families the authority to rule China.

What does Confucianism revolve around?

Unity of the individual self and Heaven (Tian) and the transformation (perfection) of self that would extend to the family and society to create a harmonious society.

What are the 5 constants?

1. Benevolence, humaneness

2. Righteousness, justice

3. Propriety, rites

4. Wisdom, knowledge

5. Sincerity, faithfulness

What are the 4 virtues?

1. Loyalty

2. Filial piety

3. Continence

4. Righteousness

What are the 5 bonds?

1. Ruler to ruled

2. Father to son

3. Husband to wife

4. Elder brother to younger brother

5. Friend to friend.