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Ownership, Production, Distribution, and Circulation
Stranger Things
Parent Company: Netflix
Other Shows: "The Crown," "Narcos," "Black Mirror"
Distribution: Global
Budget: Estimated $6 million per episode
Viewing Figures: 14.07 million adults 18-49 in the first 35 days
Shooting Location: Jackson, Georgia
Technology: Utilized 1980s-style cinematography and practical effects
Ownership, Production, Distribution, and Circulation
Deutschland 83
Parent Company: RTL Television (Germany) in collaboration with SundanceTV (US)
Other Shows: "Deutschland 86," "Deutschland 89"
Distribution: International
Budget: Estimated €4 million per episode
Viewing Figures: Around 1.63 million viewers in Germany for the first episode
Shooting Location: Various locations in Germany, including Berlin
Technology: Used period-accurate set designs and props
Target Audience and Appeal
Stranger Things
Target Audience: Primarily young adults, fans of 1980s pop culture and sci-fi/horror genres
Appeal: Nostalgia, supernatural elements, coming-of-age story
Target Audience and Appeal
Deutschland 83
Target Audience: Adults interested in historical drama, Cold War enthusiasts
Appeal: Historical accuracy, espionage thriller, cultural insights into East and West Germany
Key Sequences and Analysis
Stranger Things
Beginning: Will's disappearance - establishes the mystery and supernatural elements
Middle: Eleven's introduction - highlights the government conspiracy and her powers
End: The boys finding Eleven - sets up the main narrative of finding Will and the connection with Eleven
Key Sequences and Analysis
Deutschland 83
Beginning: Martin's recruitment - introduces the Cold War tension and espionage theme
Middle: Martin's training and first mission - showcases the spycraft and ideological divide
End: Martin's struggle with his new identity - underscores the personal conflict and stakes
Media Language
Stranger Things
Camera: Nostalgic 1980s framing, use of low-angle shots to create suspense
Editing: Cross-cutting between different storylines to build tension
Sound: Synth-heavy score, diegetic sounds of the 1980s
Mise-en-scène: Period-accurate costumes, rural small-town America setting
Media Language
Deutschland 83
Camera: Authentic period framing, use of close-ups to convey emotion
Editing: Pacing reflects the tension of spy missions, parallel editing
Sound: Period-appropriate music, tense background score
Mise-en-scène: Cold War-era props, East and West German settings
Themes and Ideas
Stranger Things
Friendship and loyalty, the supernatural, government secrecy
Themes and Ideas
Deutschland 83
Ideological conflict, identity and loyalty, the personal impact of political tensions
Main Characters and Representation
Stranger Things
Main Characters: Mike, Eleven, Will, Joyce, Chief Hopper
Representation: Focus on kids as protagonists, strong female characters (Joyce, Eleven)
Main Characters and Representation
Deutschland 83
Main Characters: Martin Rauch (Moritz Stamm), Lenora Rauch, General Edel
Representation: Young spy caught between two worlds, portrayal of East vs. West German ideologies
Social Groups and Representation
Stranger Things
Social Groups: Children, government officials, suburban families
Representation: Positive stereotypes of childhood bravery, negative portrayal of secretive government agents
Social Groups and Representation
Deutschland 83
Social Groups: East German spies, West German military, civilians
Representation: Complex portrayal of spies, sympathetic view of both sides of the Cold War
Q: Who is the parent company of "Stranger Things" and "Deutschland 83"? What other shows do they produce, and how do they distribute these shows?
A: "Stranger Things" is produced by Netflix, which also produces "The Crown," "Narcos," and "Black Mirror," distributing globally. "Deutschland 83" is produced by RTL Television (Germany) in collaboration with SundanceTV (US), and they produce "Deutschland 86" and "Deutschland 89," distributing internationally.
Q: What is the budget and viewing figures for the first episodes of "Stranger Things" and "Deutschland 83"?
A: "Stranger Things" had a budget of approximately $6 million per episode, with 14.07 million adults 18-49 viewers in the first 35 days. "Deutschland 83" had an estimated budget of €4 million per episode, with around 1.63 million viewers for the first episode in Germany.
Q: Where were "Stranger Things" and "Deutschland 83" shot, and what technology was used?
A: "Stranger Things" was shot in Jackson, Georgia, utilizing 1980s-style cinematography and practical effects. "Deutschland 83" was filmed in various locations in Germany, including Berlin, using period-accurate set designs and props.
Q: Who are the target audiences for "Stranger Things" and "Deutschland 83," and what appeals to them?
A: "Stranger Things" targets young adults and fans of 1980s pop culture and sci-fi/horror genres, appealing through nostalgia and supernatural elements. "Deutschland 83" targets adults interested in historical drama and Cold War enthusiasts, appealing through historical accuracy and espionage thriller.
Q: What are three key sequences from Episode 1 of "Stranger Things," and what do they establish?
A: Beginning: Will's disappearance establishes the mystery and supernatural elements. Middle: Eleven's introduction highlights the government conspiracy and her powers. End: The boys finding Eleven sets up the main narrative of finding Will and the connection with Eleven.
Q: What are three key sequences from Episode 1 of "Deutschland 83," and what do they showcase?
A: Beginning: Martin's recruitment introduces the Cold War tension and espionage theme. Middle: Martin's training and first mission showcases spycraft and ideological divide. End: Martin's struggle with his new identity underscores the personal conflict and stakes.
Q: How does "Stranger Things" use camera, editing, sound, and mise-en-scène to create meaning?
A: Uses nostalgic 1980s framing, low-angle shots for suspense, cross-cutting to build tension, a synth-heavy score, and period-accurate costumes and settings.
Q: How does "Deutschland 83" use camera, editing, sound, and mise-en-scène to create meaning?
A: Employs authentic period framing, close-ups for emotion, pacing for tension, period-appropriate music, and Cold War-era props and settings.
Q: What are the main themes and ideas in Episode 1 of "Stranger Things" and "Deutschland 83"?
A: "Stranger Things" explores friendship, loyalty, the supernatural, and government secrecy. "Deutschland 83" delves into ideological conflict, identity and loyalty, and the personal impact of political tensions.
Q: Who are the main characters in Episode 1 of "Stranger Things" and "Deutschland 83," and how are they represented?
A: "Stranger Things" features Mike, Eleven, Will, Joyce, and Chief Hopper, focusing on kids as protagonists and strong female characters. "Deutschland 83" features Martin Rauch (a border patrol guard from East Germany, who goes undercover in West Germany) , Lenora Rauch, and General Edel, representing a young spy caught between two worlds and the ideological divide of East vs. West Germany.
Q: How are social groups represented in Episode 1 of "Stranger Things" and "Deutschland 83"?
A: "Stranger Things" represents children, government officials, and suburban families, with positive childhood bravery and negative secretive government portrayals. "Deutschland 83" represents East German spies, West German military, and civilians, with complex spy portrayals and a sympathetic view of both Cold War sides.
Q: What hybrid genres are "Stranger Things" and "Deutschland 83," and how can you tell from the codes and conventions used?
A: "Stranger Things" is a hybrid of science fiction, horror, and coming-of-age. This is evident from its supernatural elements, 1980s nostalgia, and focus on a group of young friends. "Deutschland 83" is a spy thriller and historical drama, shown through its Cold War setting, espionage themes, and period-accurate depiction of East and West Germany.
Q: What is the narrative structure and type for "Stranger Things" and "Deutschland 83"?
A: "Stranger Things" has a linear and omnipresent narrative structure, following multiple storylines that intertwine. "Deutschland 83" also has a linear structure but focuses on a restricted viewpoint, mainly through the protagonist Martin Rauch.
Q: What are the main stories and themes in Episode 1 of "Stranger Things" and "Deutschland 83"?
A: "Stranger Things" focuses on the mysterious disappearance of Will Byers, the introduction of Eleven, and the supernatural occurrences in Hawkins. Themes include friendship, loyalty, and the unknown. "Deutschland 83" centers on Martin Rauch's recruitment into espionage, his training, and first mission. Themes include ideological conflict, identity, and the personal impact of political tensions.
Q: Select and analyze three key sequences from Episode 1 of "Deutschland 83."Martin's Recruitment (00:05:00 - 00:08:00):
Camera: Close-ups on characters' faces to convey emotion.
Editing: Smooth cuts to maintain narrative flow.
Sound: Tense background score.
Mise-en-scène: Authentic East German decor emphasizes the period setting.
Q: Select and analyze three key sequences from Episode 1 of "Deutschland 83."Training Scene (00:20:00 - 00:23:00):
Camera: Dynamic shots during training exercises.
Editing: Fast-paced editing reflects the intensity of training.
Sound: Military drills and instructions.
Mise-en-scène: Use of military uniforms and equipment.
Q: Select and analyze three key sequences from Episode 1 of "Deutschland 83."First Mission (00:40:00 - 00:43:00):
Camera: Handheld shots create a sense of realism.
Editing: Tension builds through cross-cutting.
Sound: Ambient noises of the setting.
Mise-en-scène: Authentic props and locations.
Q: How are the main characters in "Stranger Things" Episode 1 constructed through technical elements?
Mike Wheeler: Close-ups and POV shots align us with him. Casual, 1980s clothing and his bedroom setting establish his character. Warm, low-key lighting reflects his kindness and curiosity.
Eleven: Medium shots and close-ups emphasize her fear. Worn hospital gown and shaved head highlight her vulnerability. The use of dim, clinical lighting in the lab scenes creates a sense of foreboding.
Q: How are the main characters in "Deutschland 83" Episode 1 constructed through technical elements?
Martin Rauch: POV and close-up shots create empathy. Military and casual clothing reflect his dual life. Settings shift from East German domestic spaces to West German military environments, showing his cultural dislocation.
Lenora Rauch: Close-ups emphasize her manipulative nature. Stylish, professional attire suggests her higher status. Low-key lighting in secretive scenes enhances her clandestine activities.
Q: What intertextual references are made in each key sequence, and what extra meaning do they bring?
Stranger Things: References to 1980s pop culture (e.g., "E.T.," "The Goonies") add nostalgic value and establish a familiar setting for the audience.
Deutschland 83: References to real Cold War events and music of the era ground the show in historical reality, enhancing its authenticity.
Q: What key issues are represented in each episode, and are they seen as positive or negative?
Stranger Things: Government secrecy and scientific ethics are portrayed negatively through the sinister portrayal of the lab.
Deutschland 83: Cold War tensions and ideological conflicts are presented with complexity, showing both positive and negative aspects of each side.
Q: How did Netflix produce and distribute "Stranger Things," and what was the budget?
A: Netflix produced "Stranger Things" with a budget of about $6 million per episode. It was distributed globally on Netflix, leveraging the platform's extensive reach to promote binge-watching and increase viewer engagement.
Q: How has streaming and binge culture helped "Stranger Things" be so successful?
A: Streaming allows viewers to watch multiple episodes in one sitting, increasing engagement and word-of-mouth promotion. Netflix's recommendation algorithms also help attract a wide audience.
Q: How was "Deutschland 83" produced and distributed, and what was the budget?
A: "Deutschland 83" was produced by RTL Television (Germany) and SundanceTV (US), with a budget of approximately €4 million per episode. It was distributed internationally, including on SundanceTV in the US, attracting a global audience.
Q: Who is the target audience for "Stranger Things" and "Deutschland 83"?
A: "Stranger Things" targets young adults and fans of 1980s pop culture, making it mainstream. "Deutschland 83" targets adults interested in historical and spy dramas, appealing to a niche audience.
Q: How would each drama appeal to English-speaking and non-English-speaking audiences?
Stranger Things: Universally appealing themes of friendship and adventure, with dubbing and subtitles for non-English speakers.
Deutschland 83: Insight into Cold War history appealing to international audiences, with subtitles and dubbing for wider accessibility.
Q: How did national and international audiences respond to each show?
Stranger Things: High viewership and critical acclaim both nationally and internationally, driven by nostalgia and universal themes.
Deutschland 83: Positive reception in Germany for its authentic portrayal of history, and international acclaim for its unique perspective on the Cold War.
Q: How do audiences interact with the shows, and how do fans show their fandom online?
Stranger Things: Fans interact on social media, create fan art, and participate in online discussions. Examples include Reddit threads and Instagram fan accounts.
Deutschland 83: Fans engage in forums discussing historical accuracy and espionage details. Examples include Twitter discussions and fan blogs.
sign says restricted area, just before leaving friends he says ‘the demagorgan got me, bike lights start flickering, tyre rolls then stops - foreshadows will’s disapperance
Camera: Close-ups on Will's face convey fear and urgency. Tracking shots follow him as he rides his bike and runs home, creating a sense of pursuit.
Editing: Quick cuts heighten the tension as Will is chased by an unseen force.
Sound: Eerie music and ambient noises (like Will's heavy breathing) amplify the suspense.
Mise-en-scène: Dark, suburban setting and the 1980s decor establish the period and build a nostalgic yet eerie atmosphere.
Meaning: Sets up the central mystery and supernatural elements, establishing the show's tone.
Camera: Wide shots show the group dynamic, while close-ups focus on characters' reactions and emotions.
Editing: Smooth transitions between the game and real life enhance the narrative flow. Sound: Exciting, adventurous music parallels the game’s narrative, drawing viewers into the story.
Mise-en-scène: The boys' basement is filled with 1980s paraphernalia, creating an authentic setting.
Meaning: Introduces the main characters and their friendship, highlighting themes of imagination and camaraderie.
Close up and covering all 3rds - yellow phone
primary communication to will byers
joyce is on the phone to someone and we are shown a room of people listening to the phone calls - government controls us and is always watching us - prominent ideology portrayed by 80s and 90s movies - the truman show
joyce speaks to will on the phone but there’s an electric shock and the line cuts, same as electricity was used to take will, energy/ electricity could be how will was taken and how to get him back
Camera: Low-angle shots of the lab create a sense of menace and power. Wide shots establish the lab’s scale and isolation.
Editing: Pacing is deliberate, building a sense of dread.
Sound: Mechanical noises and ominous music add to the unsettling atmosphere.
Mise-en-scène: Sterile, cold environment contrasts sharply with the warmth of the town, emphasizing secrecy and danger.
Meaning: Introduces the sinister government facility, hinting at larger conspiracies and experiments.
Camera: Close-ups on Joyce and Jonathan's faces convey their emotional strain. Handheld shots add a sense of instability.
Editing: Cuts between characters emphasize the tension and urgency of their situation.
Sound: Tense background music underscores the anxiety of Will's disappearance.
Mise-en-scène: The disarray in their home reflects their emotional turmoil.
Meaning: Highlights the impact of Will’s disappearance on his family, adding depth to Joyce and Jonathan’s characters. Joyce being a single mother has a lot of responsibility, shows single mother family dynamic. Hopper is having donuts and coffee - intertextual reference to typical sherriff’s solving crime/mystery cases
Camera: Medium shots and close-ups capture Eleven's confusion and fear. The camera often follows her from behind, creating a sense of vulnerability.
Editing: Steady pacing builds suspense.
Sound: Minimal dialogue with unsettling background music.
Mise-en-scène: Sterile lab environment contrasts with Eleven's wild appearance.
Meaning: Establishes Eleven as a central, mysterious figure and introduces the show's supernatural element. She’s starving, hungry but is brave enough to go somewhere she’s never been to get herself some food. The government torments children and uses children as projects, universally applicable to sexualising, kidnapping and torment of children, children acting older than they are due to social media and children being killed and hurt - Gaza. 11 is powerful - she stops the fan rotating as shes annoyed.
Camera: Medium shots and close-ups capture Eleven's interactions with Benny, highlighting her fear and curiosity.
Editing: Cuts between Eleven and Benny build a sense of tentative trust.
Sound: Soft, sympathetic music underscores Benny’s kindness, while the diegetic sounds of the diner add realism.
Mise-en-scène: The diner’s cozy, familiar setting contrasts with Eleven’s distressing circumstances.
Meaning: Develops Eleven’s character further and introduces Benny as a sympathetic figure, heightening the tension when government agents arrive.
Hopper investigates
Camera: Close-ups on Hopper’s face show his growing concern. Tracking shots follow his investigation, creating a sense of movement and purpose.
Editing: Smooth, methodical cuts reflect Hopper’s professionalism and thoroughness.
Sound: Ambient sounds of the setting, combined with a subtle, suspenseful score.
Mise-en-scène: Hopper’s office and the town’s police station are cluttered and worn, reflecting his personal struggles and the town’s small-scale nature.
Meaning: Establishes Hopper’s character as a dedicated but troubled sheriff, adding depth to his role in the investigation.
dog is guiding hopper to where will was taken from 33:00 - dog takes hopper to shed
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Camera: Close-ups and POV shots align the audience with the boys' perspectives. Wide shots capture the group dynamics.
Editing: Cross-cutting between the boys and Eleven builds suspense and anticipation. Sound: Tense music and the boys' hushed conversations create a sense of mystery.
Mise-en-scène: The dark, rainy setting enhances the dramatic atmosphere of their meeting.
Meaning: Sets up the main narrative arc of the boys’ quest to find Will with Eleven’s help, highlighting themes of friendship and adventure.
11 shown in bright lighting in middle 3rd - main character. All of the friends are together so she will be part of them and will help them to find will - goes against traditional stereotypes of boys being main character
What are both st and d83 on
80s, intertextual reference and appeal to 80s leads to a target audience present of the 80s, the show being released in the 21st century shows a more wider target audience appeal
dark gloomy atmosphere with reagans voice, establishing shot, 0.0
america is the spreader of all evil -gaza
introduced to lenora in mid shot (full body), shes smoking - goes aginst women being traditionally housewives
next scene we see her through a high angle wide shot, as if cctv - like shes being watched
governemnt linked, will cause harm as they are talking about war
similar to st as the demagorgan (govts experiment) will inflict harm on people - it may have taken will
govt experiment on civillians and they are the ones who get hurt
overall conceptof d83
conflict of east and west germany and involvement of america
similarly in st can be identifies how kids are stronger and underestimated compared to adults but they are all ultimately against american government
martin’s mother is also single mother like joyce
martins mum is helpless and weak due to dialysis
her kidney is being used as a weapon against her to let martin become a spy
martin is powerful and desired by the govt - like 11 in st
hes made weak by the govt when they come and see him, similarly to how we first see 11 as weak and fraile
Camera: Dynamic shots capture the intensity of the training. POV shots put the audience in Martin’s perspective.
Editing: Fast-paced montage reflects the rigorous training process.
Sound: Military drills and an urgent score emphasize the high stakes and discipline required.
Mise-en-scène: Authentic military equipment and settings enhance realism.
Meaning: Shows Martin’s transformation from a civilian to a spy, highlighting themes of duty and identity.
martin says to netz how they’re being listened to from the phones
similar to st and the yellow phone - metaphor and literal meaning that the government listen to our phone calls and watch our every move
martin and kids from st are both on missions
kids are trying to find will and the mystery of the demogorgon, martin is trying to find out whats in the briefcase and is a spy to save west germany
the government hide things from us and also watch our every move
america is releasing a threat to germany jsut as america is releasing a threat to hawkins
in germany they are trying to release nuclear bombs
hawkins, trying to release demagorgan
this will put ordinary civillians at risk