NT Reading All Sets 2nd Half

With what do the North/South Galatian theories concern themselves?

North: Gauls from western Europe settled in North Central Turkey and named it Galatia. South: Area became Roman providence and received the name Galatia as it expanded. Wrote to Southern churches he founded.

Who were the Judaizers?

told gentiles they should keep the law in order to be full members of God's people. Reject Paul's message and embrace Judaism

To whom does Paul apply the word “ anathema ” (“accursed”) in Galatians?

his opponents who tried to trick the believers. Can't find salvation apart from faith in Christ

How does the word “faith” function in Paul’s Letter to the Galatians?

receiving of blessings including the Spirit and miracles done by God

What does the term “works” refer to in Paul’s theology?

Things people did to gain faith or redemption. Keeping the law

On what basis was Abraham granted “righteousness”? 

by his faith

What was true of those who sought righteousness through the Law/Mosaic Covenant?

remained under the curse and misunderstood the purpose of the Abrahamic covenant

According to Paul, what was the Law NOT intended to do?

not used to save and cancel out the Abrahamic covenant

According to Paul, why should the Abrahamic covenant be given a greater weight than the Mosaic Covenant/the Law?

Because it came first and the law was used as a guide not as a replacement

How does Paul use the metaphor, “chaperone/pedagogue/tutor”?

protected sons of affluent families from making dumb errors until they matured

What is the result of “grace” having come?

no longer chaperoned by the law

How should people respond to their “freedom from the Law”?

serve each other in love through the spirit

What is “sanctification”?

increasing holiness

What are the “we sections” in the Book of Acts?

third person narrative becomes first person

How do the “summary statements” function in Acts?

showcase continuted movement of the gospel (geography and ethnically)

What is Stephen’s significance in the Book of Acts?

was one of the seven men, chosen to help care for widows in the church. First Christian martyr which led to the expansion of the Gospel

What is Philip’s significance in Acts?

Preaching in Samaria and to Ethiopians

Who was Cornelius?

Centurion converted by Peter

What is the importance of Cornelius’ conversion in Acts?

It launched the gentile mission. Bring unity between Jews and Gentiles. Received the Spirit the same way

How many times does Luke record Paul’s conversion and call in Acts?

3

What does the Jerusalem Council focus on?

Defining boundaries of the true people of God

Who were the Judaizers?

People who tried to impose Jewish customs on Gentiles

Why does Peter cite the prophet Joel in his Pentecost sermon?

Scriptures being fulfilled in the events of that day

How do miracles function in the Book of Acts?

Authentication of Jesus' resurrection due to being done in His name and the presence of the Holy Spirit

What does the term “normative” signify?

Foundation of our faith (also to what extent)

How do the “summary narratives” function in Acts?

Customary practice of the Church. Fellowship by the sharing of goods and witness

To what does “ koinonia ” refer in Acts?

fellowship

Where was Paul born?

Tarsus of Cilicia

Who was Gamaliel?

well respected Pharisee teacher

What does it mean to say that Paul wrote “occasional” letters?

Personal letters to make Christ known and provide specific encouragement and information to the receivers.

What group did Paul belong to before he was converted?

Pharisee

What is the center of Paul’s theology, according to Berding?

Jesus Christ

What is “sanctification”?

grow in holiness

What is significant about the “Damascus road”?

Paul was converted but also called to share the good news

When Paul was converted to Christianity, to what did God also “call” him?

carry God's name to Gentiles and their rulers before the people of Israel

How did Paul see himself?

to be an apostle and set apart for the gospel of God

How many missionary journeys did Paul make?

three

What was characteristic about Paul’s missionary ministry?

He worked in teams and equiping others around him.

What does “contextualization” mean?

communicating the gospel using words and forms that listeners in different cultural contexts can understand

What does “syncretism” mean?

false philosophies to mix and contaminate the message

What is the “Gospel,” according to Paul?

All have sinned, but God provided atonement through Jesus' death and resurrection to all who have faith.

How does Paul define “sin”?

Broken God's law or fallen short of the Glory of God

To what does “justification” refer?

God declared us righteous through the cross

How does “grace” function in Paul’s theology?

we all received undeserving acceptance

How does Paul apply the idea of “redemption” to God’s saving work?

God bought us back with the price of God's blood and set us free from death

How does Paul use the term “propitiation” in his theology?

Sacrifice of atonement or the wrath of God placed of Jesus

How does “faith” function in Paul’s theology?

We must believe Jesus is Lord

What does “redemptive history” mean?

God arranged all of history to restore his people from slavery from sin.

What is the “Church,” and what other metaphors does Paul use to characterize it?

coming of the Holy Spirit to permanently indwell and empower believers. Body of Christ.

How does the so-called “indicative and imperative” function in Paul’s theology?

Become what they already are in Christ. Grounded instructions on what God has already done for them through Christ. Acknowledge what God accomplished through resurrection and understand who you are in Christ and practice it in daily life

What is the Holy Spirit’s role among believers?

empower them to live as God expected

To what does “eschatology” refer?

end times

What is the “day of the Lord”?

Either God bringing judgement or bring blessing and establish His rule