Dimensional Analysis and Unit Conversions in Chemistry

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26 Terms

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Dimensional Analysis

Method for converting between measurement units.

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Single Step Unit Conversions

Conversions within the SI metric system.

<p>Conversions within the SI metric system.</p>
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Multi-Step Unit Conversions

Conversions requiring multiple steps or maps.

<p>Conversions requiring multiple steps or maps.</p>
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Direct Method

One-step conversion using a single factor.

<p>One-step conversion using a single factor.</p>
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Indirect Method

Two-step conversion using multiple factors.

<p>Two-step conversion using multiple factors.</p>
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Fractional Unit Conversions

Units in both numerator and denominator.

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Units Raised to a Power

Units expressed in squared or cubed dimensions.

<p>Units expressed in squared or cubed dimensions.</p>
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Significant Figures

Digits that carry meaning contributing to precision.

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Kilogram (kg)

Base unit of mass in the SI system.

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Millisecond (ms)

One thousandth of a second.

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Pound (lb)

Unit of weight in the English system.

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Microgram (µg)

One millionth of a gram.

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Milligram (mg)

One thousandth of a gram.

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Cubic Centimeter (cm³)

Volume of a cube with 1 cm edges.

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Square Meter (m²)

Area of a square with 1 m sides.

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Conversion Factor

Ratio used to convert between units.

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Scientific Notation

Method of expressing numbers as a product.

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Area

Measure of the extent of a surface.

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Volume

Measure of space occupied by an object.

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Conversion Setup

Arrangement of units for dimensional analysis.

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Solution Map

Visual representation of conversion steps.

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Calculator Input

Method to enter scientific notation in calculators.

<p>Method to enter scientific notation in calculators.</p>
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Cubic Meter (m³)

Volume of a cube with 1 m edges.

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Millimeter (mm)

One thousandth of a meter.

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Kilometer (km)

One thousand meters.

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Micrometer (μm)

One millionth of a meter.