all of french tenses

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118 Terms

1
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What is conditional tense used for?

  • To say would do something

2
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What is the conditional tense?

Combination of future tense and imperfect tense

  • Keep -er and -ir but remove -e for -re

  • Use imperfect tense stems, ais ais ait ions iez aient

3
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What are the conditnal tense irregulars?

Same as future tense irregulars

4
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k

k

5
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reflexive 5 main requirements

  1. subject pronoun

  2. reflexive pronoun (me tes se nous vous se)

  3. Auxiliary (etre)

  4. Past participle

  5. Agreement

6
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to wake up

se reveiller

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to get up

se lever

8
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to wash

se laver

9
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to have a shower

se doucher

10
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to get dressed

s’habiller

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to get undressed

se deshabiller

12
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to get ready

se preparer

13
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to brush ones teeth

se brosser les dents

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to shave

se raser

15
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to put make up on

se maquiller

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to do your hair

se coiffer

17
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to comb your hair

se peigner

18
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to brush your hair

se brosser les cheveaux

19
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to get on with

s’entendre avec

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to argue with

se disputer avec

21
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to go to bed

se coucher

22
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to have breakfast

prendre son petit dejeuner

23
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to leave the house

quitter la maison

24
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to arrive

arriver

25
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to start

commencer

26
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to finish

finir

27
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to last

durer

28
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What does imperfect tense describe?

  • Past

  • regular, habitual action (used to)

  • Interrupted action

  • Continuous action in the past

29
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How do we use imperfect tense?

  • Nous form of present tense and remove the “ons”

  • Add stems of ais ais ait ions iez aient

30
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-ger verbs

keep “e” to soften the g on every verb except the nous and vous verbs

31
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etre verb

Et

Ais ais ait ions iez aient

32
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to rain

il pleuvait pleuvoir

33
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to be necessary

il fallait falloir

34
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to be worth

il valait valoir

35
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to please

ca me plaisait plaire

36
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used to do / make
were doing / making
was doing / making

Je faisais
Tu faisais
Il/elle faisait
Nous faisions
Vous faisiez
Ils / elles faisaient

37
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used to eat
were eating
was eating

Je mangeais
Tu mangeais
Il / elle / on mangeait
Nous mangions
Vous mangiez
Ils / elles mangeaient

38
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used to know
were knowing
was knowing

Je conaissais
Tu conaissais
Il connaissait
Nous vonnaissions
Vous connaissiez
Ils / elles connaissaient

39
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Monter monté

to go up / get into vehicle + dans

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Rester resté

to stay

41
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Sortir sorti

to go out

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Venir venu

to come

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Arriver arrivé

to arrive

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Naître né

to be born

45
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Descendre descendu

to go down / to get out of a vehicle + de

46
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Entrer entré

to enter/go in

47
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Retourner retourné

to come back/return

48
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Tomber tombé

to fall

49
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Rentrer rentré

to come back/return

50
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Aller allé

to go

51
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Mourir mort

to die

52
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Partir parti

to leave/go

53
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Revenier revenu

come back

54
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Repartir reparti

leave again

55
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Rentre rentre

return

56
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Devenir devenu

become

57
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58
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For er and ir verbs how do we use the future tense?

Add conjugationof avoir at the end of the infinitive

59
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For re verbs how do we use the future tense?

Remove the e and add conjugation of avoir to infinitive

60
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What are the conjugations for future tense?

ai, as, a, ons, ez,ont

61
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i will go

J’irai aller

62
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i will have

j’aurai avoir

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i will run

je courrai courir

64
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i will have to

je devrai devoir

65
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i will send

j’enverrai envoyer

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i will be

je serai etre

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i will make/do

je ferai faire

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it will be necessary

il faudra falloir

69
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i will die

je mourrai mourir

70
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it will rain

Il pleuvra pleuvoir

71
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i will be able to

je pourrai pouvoir

72
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i will receive

je recevrai recevoir

73
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i will know

je saurai savoir

74
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it will be worth

il vaudra valoir

75
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i will come

je viendrai venir

76
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i will see

je verrai voir

77
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i will want to

je voudrai vouloir

78
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will go

J’irai
Tu iras
Il / elle / on ira
Nous irons
Vous irez
Ils / elles iront

79
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will see

je verrai
tu verras
il / elle / on verra
nous verrons
vous verrez
ils / elles verront

80
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will receive

je recevrai
tu recevras
il / elle / on recevra
nous recevrons
vous recevrez
ils / elles recevront

81
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will be able to

je pourrai
tu pourras
il / elle on pourra
nous pourrons
vous pourrez
ils / elles pourront

82
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will have

j’aurai
tu auras
il / elle / on aura
nous aurons
vous aurez
ils / elles auront

83
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-er verbs conjugation

e
es
e
ons
ez
ent

84
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-re verbs conjugation

s
s

ons
ez
ent

85
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-ir verbs conjugation

is
is
it
issons
issez
issent

86
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conjugate pouvoir (to be able to)

peux
peux
peut
pouvons
pouvez
peuvent

87
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conjugate devoir (to have to)

dois
dois
doit
devons
devez
doivent

88
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conjugate etre (to be)

suis
es
est
sommes
êtes
sont

89
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conjugate sortir (to go out of a place / out socially)

sors
sors
sort
sortons
sortez
sortent

90
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conjugate prendre (to take)

prends
prends
prend
prenons
prenez
prennent

91
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conjugate faire (to do / make)

fais
fais
fait
faisons
faites
font

92
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conjugate mettre (to put)

mets
mets
met
mettons
mettez
metten

93
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conjugate dire (to say / tell)

dis
dis
dit
disons
dites
disent

94
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conjugate lire (to read)

lis
lis
lit
lisons
lisez
lisent

95
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to read

lire lu

96
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to put

mettre mis

97
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to offer / give

offrir offert

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to open

ouvrir overt

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to rain

pleuvoir plu

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to be able to

pouvoir pu