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What is a reflex
Fast, predictable, automatic response to help maintain homeostasis
Simplest type of pathway
Level of brain involvement varies
How ANS operates
Born with some but can also learn reflexes
Gray v white matter
Gray: where integration for reflexes happens
White: highways for impulse propagation
What are necessary components of reflexes
Receptor
Sensory neuron
Motor neuron
Effector
What do sensory receptors in muscles do?
Senses muscle length
Report stretching to CNS
Reflex: Muscles contract to resist further stretching
Receptors in golgi tendon organs (GTO) muscle
Sense changes in muscle tension
Located close to tendon and muscle attachment
Reflex: inhibit agonist muscle (too stretched) contraction, excite antagonist muscle to prevent injury
Types of sensory receptors
Mechanoreceptors: respond to mechanical forces
Thermoreceptors: respond to temp changes
Photoreceptors: respond to light (allow for vision)
Chemoreceptors: respond to chemical stimuli
Osmoreceptors: respond to change of osmotic pressure in bodily fluids