Anatomy 1 Lab 1 Practical

What is A, B, and C

A: Left hypochondriac region

B: right lumbar region

C: hypogastric region or pubic

What is next to A, B, and C

next to A: Edpigastric region

Next to B: umbilical

Next to C: inguinal region

What anatomical direction is the arrow point?

Ventral or Anterior

What anatomical direction is the arrow point?

Dorsal or Posterior

Proximal

Distal

Lateral

Medial

Superior

Inferior

Rostral

Caudal

Superficial

What is A

Frontal

Cephalic

Oral

What is D

Mental

E= Axilary

F= Brachial

G= Brachial

Antebrachial

Carpal

Palmar

K= Pollex

Phalanges

What is M

Patellar

Crural

Tarsal

What is P

Phlanges’s

What is Q

Hallux

Nasal

What is S

Occular

Otic

What is U

Buccal

What is V

Cervical

What is W

Thoracic

What is X

Mammary

What is Y

Abdominal

What is Z

Umbilical

What is AA

Pelvic

What is AB

Manual

What is AC

Inguinal

What is AD

Pubic

Femoral

What is AF

What is AF

Pedal

What is AG

Acromial

Dorsal Region

What is AI

Olecranal

What is AJ

Lumbar

What is AK

Gluteal

What is AL

Popliteal

What is M

Sural

what is AN

calcaneal

What is AO

Plantar

What is A

Occular Lens

What is B

Nosepiece

What is C

Objective lens

What is D

Arm

What is E

Stage

What is F

Mechanical Stage

What is G

Condenser Lens

What is H

Iris Diaphragm

What is I

Coarse Adjustment Knob

What is J

Fine Adjustment Knob

What is K

Mechanical Stage Control Knob

What is L

Substage Light

What is M

Base

What is N

Light Control

Frontal or Coronal Plane

Transverse

Sagittal or longitudinal

Integumentary System

The body’s outermost layer consists of skin, hair, nails, and glands, which serve to defend against bacteria, protect from injury/sunlight, help regulate temperature, and produce vitamin D.

Anatomy: skin (dermis), hair, nails

Functions: protection, temperature regulation, and vitamin D production

Skeletal system

Anatomy: 206 bones, cartilage, ligaments, and tendons

Physiology: support, shape, structure, protection, movement, blood production, and storage of important minerals like calcium.

Connective tissues—cartilage cushions joints; ligaments connect bone to bone; tendons connect muscle to bone.

Muscular System

Anatomy: skeletal muscle, smooth muscle, and cardiac muscle.

Physiology: produces force and causes movement. Mobility, posture, stability, circulation, digestion, and heat production.

Nervous System

Anatomy: brain, spinal cord, nerves. Central nervous system, peripheral nervous system.

Physiology: Sensory input, integration, and motor output.

Endocrine System

Anatomy: hypothalamus, Glands (pituitary, thyroid, adrenal, pancreas, gonads).

Physiology: metabolism, growth and development, homeostasis, stress response.

Cardiovascular System

Anatomy: Heart, Blood vessels, blood

Physiology: Circulates blood, oxygen, nutrients, and waste products through the body.

Lymphatic system

Anatomy: Lymph, lymph vessels, lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, tonsils, and bone marrow.

Physiology: fluid balance, immune defense, fat absorption.

Respiratory System

Anatomy: nasopharynx, oropharynx, larynx ( voice box), epiglottis, trachea, lungs, visceral pleura, bronchioles, bronchi, alveoli.

Physiology: gas exchange, air conditioning ( warms and moistens incoming air), protects from dust, germs, and foreign particles. vocalization and smell. Inhale oxygen, exhale carbon dioxide.

Digestive System

Anatomy: esophagus, stomach, small intestine, duodenum, large intestine, colon, rectum.

Physiology: digestion, ingestion, elimination, propulsion, mechanical and chemical digestion.

Urinary System

Anatomy: Kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.

Physiology: filtering and realsing

Reproductive System

Female Anatomy: ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, vagina, and vulva.

Male Anatomy: testicles, epididymis, vas deferens, accessory glands, penis.

Physiology: produce gametes, produce hormones,

Bio Female: supports growth during pregnancy