AP vocab reading 1.1

a, ab, abs

from, away from, out of, by

abeo, -ire, -ii, -itum

to go from, go away, go off, go forth, go, depart

acer, acris, acre

sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; keen; severe

ad (with acc.)

to, toward

adversus, -a, -um

turned to, turned against, opposite, before, in front of; unfavorable

adversus, adversum (with acc.)

opposite to, against; toward, against, before

agricola, -ae (m.)

farmer, countryman, peasant

alius, -a, -ud

another, other, different; one...the other (alius...alius), some...others (alii...alii)

animus, -i (m.)

soul, intelligence, reason, intellect, mind; courage

Appia, -ae (f.)

(proper) a Roman female name (nomen - name of a Roman gens)

apud (with acc.)

with, among, at, by, near, at the house of

atque, ac

and; than (correl. with alius); as (correl. with idem)

audio, -ire, -ivi (or -ii), -itum

to hear, listen (to)

aut

or (introducing an antithesis to what precedes); either...or (aut...aut)

Caelius, -i (m.)

(proper) a Roman male name (nomen - name of a Roman gens)

canis, -is (m. or f.)

dog

caveo, -ere, cavi, cautum

to beware, avoid, be on guard; guarantee; take care of, decree

conspicio, -ere, -spexi, -spectum

to look at (closely), contemplate, perceive, observe

Cornelia, -ae (f.)

(proper) a Roman female name (nomen - name of a Roman gens)

cubiculum, -i (n.)

bedroom, room

cum

when, while, since, although

cum (with abl.)

with, together, along with

dea, -ae (f.)

goddess

Decius, -i (m.)

(proper) a Roman male name (nomen - name of a Roman gens)

deus, -i (m.)

god, deity

dico, -ere, dixi, dictum

to say, speak, utter, tell, mention, relate, affirm, declare, state

do, dare, dedi, datum

to give, hand over, deliver, give up, pay, surrender, grant

duo, -ae, -o

two

ego, mei, mihi, me, me

I, me

ergo

consequently; therefore, then, so then; because of (with gen.)

et

and; also, too, besides, likewise, as well, even; both...and (et...et)

ex, e (with abl.)

out of, from

fabula, -ae (f.)

story, fable; play

facio, -ere, feci, factum

to make, build, produce, compose; do, perform, make

gravis, -e

heavy, weighty, ponderous, burdensome, loaded, laden, burdened

habeo, -ere, -ui, -itum

to have, hold, support, carry, wear

hic, haec, hoc

this

huc

to this place, hither

iam

at the moment, at the present moment, now, already, at this time, just now, at present

ille, illa, illud

that

in (with abl.)

in, on; (with acc.) into, to, onto, against

invenio, -ire, -veni, -ventum

to come upon, find, meet with, light upon

ipse, -a, -um

self, in person, himself, herself, itself, etc.

is, ea, id

he, she, it; this, that, the

Livia, -ae (f.)

(proper) a Roman female name (nomen - name of a Roman gens)

lumen, -inis (n.)

light, daylight; brightness; day; life; eye

magnus, -a, -um

great, large

meus, -a, -um

of me, my, mine, belonging to me, my own

moneo, -ere, -ui, -itum

to remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell

multus, -a, -um

much, great, many

natura, -ae (f.)

nature, natural constitution, property, quality

nauta, -ae (m.)

sailor

nec or neque

and not, also not, nor; neither...nor (nec/neque...nec/neque)

non

not, by no means, not at all

omnis, -e

all, every

per (with acc.)

through, across, along, among

placeo, -ere, -cui, placitus sum (or placitum)

(with dat.) to please, be pleasing, be agreeable, be acceptable, suit, satisfy

Porcius, -i (m.)

(proper) a Roman male name (nomen - name of a Roman gens)

possum, posse, potui

to be able, have power, can

quam

in what manner, how greatly, how, how much; as, than; after than, earlier than

-que

and (affixed to a word and joining it with a preceding word), both...and (-que...-que)

qui, quae, quod

who, which, that

quisquam, quaequam, quicquam (or quidquam)

any, any one

ratio, -onis (f.)

reason, understanding; calculation, computation

relinquo, -ere, -liqui, -lictum

verb to leave behind, give up, leave, abandon

res, rei (f.)

thing, matter, affair, business, event, fact, circumstance, occurrence, case, situation

Roma, Romae (f.)

(proper) (the city of) Rome

sed

but, on the contrary, but also, but even, but in fact

si

if

similis, -e

like, resembling, similar

studeo, -ere, -ui (with dat.)

to desire, be eager for; apply oneself to; strive after; to study

—, sui, sibi, se, se

himself, herself, itself, themselves

sum, esse, fui

to be

super (with acc. and abl.)

above, on top, over

suus, -a, -um

of oneself, belonging to oneself, his own, her own, his, her, its, their

timor, -oris (m.)

fear, dread, apprehension, alarm, anxiety

trans (with acc.)

across, over; beyond; on the other side

tu, tui, tibi, te, te

you (singular)

ut or uti

how, in what way; as, like; when; that, so that

verus, -a, -um

true, real, actual, genuine

video, -ere, vidi, visum

to see, discern, perceive; (in passive) to seem