Soci 5

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32 Terms

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Race

A group of people believed to share a common descent, based on perceived innate similarities.

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Ethnicity

A group of people with a common cultural identification based on language, religion, ancestral origin, or traditional practices.

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Endogamy

Marriage and reproduction within a distinct group.

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Acculturation

The acquisition of a new culture and language by immigrants.

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Consonant Acculturation

When parents and children together gradually transition away from their home culture and language.

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Dissonant Acculturation

When children develop English ability more quickly and integrate into the new society more easily than their parents.

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Assimilation

The gradual reduction of ethnic distinction between immigrants and the mainstream society.

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Familism

A personal outlook that puts family obligations first, before individual well-being.

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American Indian Families

Families originating from tribes spread across land now covered by the United States, historically impacted by disease, war, and cultural assimilation.

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African American Families

Families with historical roots impacted by slavery, family separation, and socio-economic challenges.

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Latino

A term used to refer to people of Latin American or Spanish origin.

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Asian American Families

Families comprising individuals from Asian descent, currently making up 7% of the U.S. population.

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Multiculturalism

A social environment that recognizes, appreciates, and promotes diverse cultural identities.

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Discrimination

Unjust treatment of individuals based on their race, ethnicity, gender, or other characteristics.

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Prejudice

An unfavorable opinion or feeling formed beforehand without knowledge or experience of the subject.

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Cultural Pluralism

A concept where multiple cultures coexist in society, maintaining their distinctiveness.

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Identity

The characteristics, feelings, or beliefs that make a person or group different from others.

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Transnationalism

The process of extending social, economic, and cultural ties across national boundaries.

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Social Integration

The process of bringing together individuals from different backgrounds into a unified society.

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Cultural Assimilation

The process of adopting the cultural traits or social patterns of another group.

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Racial Equity

The condition where people of all races have equal access to opportunities and resources.

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Marginalization

The social process of being pushed to the edge of society, limiting access to resources and rights.

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What is race?

A group of people believed to share a common descent, based on perceived innate similarities.

24
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What is ethnicity?

A group of people with a common cultural identification based on language, religion, ancestral origin, or traditional practices.

25
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What is endogamy?

Marriage and reproduction within a distinct group.

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What is acculturation?

The acquisition of a new culture and language by immigrants.

27
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What is consonant acculturation?

Parents and children together gradually transition away from their home culture and language.

28
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What is dissonant acculturation?

When children develop English ability more quickly and integrate into the new society more easily than their parents.

29
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What is assimilation?

The gradual reduction of ethnic distinction between immigrants and the mainstream society.

30
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What is familism?

A personal outlook that puts family obligations first, before individual well-being.

31
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What are American Indian families?

Families originating from tribes spread across land now covered by the U.S., historically impacted by disease, war, and cultural assimilation.

32
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What are African American families?

Families with historical roots impacted by slavery, family separation, and socio-economic challenges.