PHI103: Week2 5-12 lecture - Ch1 (Part 2)

Flashcards based on lecture notes about lawsuits, healthcare settings, and ethical obligations.

What is a lawsuit typically like in healthcare settings?

Lawsuits are very common due to the nature of the work and potential for errors.

Who is the plaintiff in a lawsuit?

The person who brings the action, files the complaint, and initiates the legal process.

Who is the defendant in a lawsuit?

The person against whom legal action is brought.

What is 'prima facie' in the context of a lawsuit?

The overall element of a case that proves the plaintiff was harmed by the defendant, supported by case law or statute.

What is the first step in a civil lawsuit?

The complaint, where the plaintiff creates a case and prepares all supporting documents.

What happens after a complaint is registered in court?

The court sends a notice to the defendant, requiring them to respond.

What is the 'discovery' phase in a lawsuit?

Both parties prepare their case with supporting documents, interrogations occur, and the court may request additional documents.

What happens during the 'trial and judgment' phase?

Judges and juries assess documents, evidence and witness statements presented by both parties.

What is the final step in a civil lawsuit?

An appeal, where either party can appeal to a higher court if they feel the judgment was unfair.

What is the role of a health care worker regarding the documents for a lawsuit?

Health care professionals should NOT provide documents or advice directly to individuals trying to build a case without proper authorization.

What is the HIPAA law?

Protects the confidentiality of patient information, preventing unauthorized sharing of medical details and history.

When can patient information be shared?

Only when the patient is unable to respond and needs assistance, or has signed a consent form for specific individuals to receive their records.

What is self reporting?

An individual reports their own health conditions, professional conduct, or ethical concerns to the appropriate authorities or supervisors.