Thẻ ghi nhớ: UNITED KINGDOM | Quizlet

What is the full name of the UK?

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

What is the capital of the UK?

London

What is the approximate population of the UK (2024)?

~67 million

What is the size of the UK?

Approximately 243,610 km²

What time zones does the UK use?

Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) / British Summer Time (BST - UTC+1 in summer)

What is the national flag of the UK called?

The Union Jack

What do the colors of the Union Jack represent?

White: Peace and honesty; Red: Bravery, strength, valor; Blue: Vigilance, justice, loyalty, perseverance

What is the national emblem of the UK?

Royal Coat of Arms (lion, unicorn, shield)

Name the national flowers of the UK for England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.

England: Rose; Scotland: Thistle; Wales: Daffodil; Northern Ireland: Shamrock

What is the currency of the UK?

Pound Sterling (GBP £)

When is the peak tourist season in the UK?

Summer (June-August); Spring (April-June); Christmas/New Year for festivals and sales

Where is the UK located (absolute location)?

Between 49°-61° N latitude, 8° W-2° E longitude

Name the seas and oceans surrounding the UK.

East: North Sea; West: Irish Sea and North Atlantic Ocean; North: North Atlantic Ocean; South: English Channel

What countries make up the UK?

England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland

What type of climate does the UK have?

Temperate maritime climate: mild summers, cool winters, frequent rain

What vegetation is common in the UK?

Deciduous forests (oak, beech, ash), moorlands, hedgerows, grasslands, national parks

Name major landforms in the UK.

Lowland plains (south & east), uplands and mountain ranges (Scottish Highlands, Pennines, Snowdonia)

What are the important rivers in the UK?

Thames, Severn, Tyne

What is the highest point in the UK?

Ben Nevis (Scotland) - 1,345 m above sea level

What is the lowest point in the UK?

The Fens (England) - 4 m below sea level

What is the largest mountain range in the UK?

Grampian Mountains (Scotland)

What is the highest peak in the UK?

Ben Nevis (Scotland) - 1,345 m

Name the highest mountain in Wales.

Snowdon - 1,085 m

Name the highest mountain in England.

Scafell Pike - 978 m

Name the highest mountain in Northern Ireland.

Slieve Donard - 850 m

What is the largest island in Scotland?

Lewis and Harris - 2,179 km²

What is the largest island in Wales?

Anglesey - 714 km²

What is the largest island in England?

Isle of Wight - 381 km²

What is the largest island in Northern Ireland?

Rathlin - 14 km²

What is the longest river in Wales?

River Severn - 354 km

What is the longest river in England?

River Thames - 346 km

What is the longest river in Scotland?

River Tay - 193 km

What is the longest river in Northern Ireland?

River Bann - 129 km

What are lakes called in Scotland?

Lochs

What are lakes called in Northern Ireland?

Loughs

What are lakes called in Wales?

Llyn

What is the largest lake in Northern Ireland?

Lough Neagh - 392 km²

What is the largest lake in Scotland?

Loch Lomond - 71 km²

What is the largest lake in England?

Windermere - 14.7 km²

What is the largest lake in Wales?

Llyn Tegid - 4.8 km²

What is the official language of the UK?

English

Name three other languages spoken in the UK.

Welsh, Scottish Gaelic, Irish

Name some common English foods.

Tea, eggs, stewed tomatoes, bacon, sausage, fish and chips, beef, mutton, potatoes, vegetables

What does a full English breakfast include?

Toast, mushroom, egg, bacon, sausage, black pudding, roasted tomato, baked beans, English tea

What is the most iconic and culturally resonant drink in the UK?

Tea

What is afternoon tea and when is it typically served?

A social ritual including tea, scones with clotted cream and jam, small sandwiches, and pastries, served between 3:30-5:00 PM

How is afternoon tea usually presented?

On a three-tier stand: savory sandwiches at the bottom, scones in the middle, pastries at the top

What is the significance of afternoon tea?

It's a refined, relaxing, and often social experience, enjoyed for its ritual and elegance

Name two alcoholic drinks with deep British roots.

Gin and Scotch whisky

What type of clothing is generally worn in the UK?

Modern Western wear; traditional outfits for events (e.g., kilts in Scotland)

Do the English have a traditional national dress?

No, they do not have a traditional national dress

Describe the Scottish National Dress for men.

Kilt with shirt, waistcoat, tweed jacket, stockings with garter flashes, brogue shoes, sporran, and a bonnet displaying the clan crest

Describe the Scottish National Dress for women.

Dresses or pleated skirts in tartan material

Describe the Welsh National Dress for men.

There isn't really a national costume for men

Describe the Welsh National Dress for women.

Tartan trousers or kilts

Describe the Irish National Dress.

Bright flamboyant costumes worn by traditional Irish dancers

Name some iconic British meals mentioned in the text.

Fish and chips, roast dinners, afternoon tea, full English breakfast

What type of political system does the UK have?

Constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy

Who is the current monarch of the UK?

King Charles III

Who is the head of government in the UK?

Prime Minister

What is the state religion in the UK?

Christianity (Church of England)

Name other religions practiced in the UK.

Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, Judaism, increasing secularism

Name traditional architectural styles in the UK.

Castles, cathedrals, Georgian, Victorian, Tudor

Name examples of modern architecture in the UK.

The Shard, London skyscrapers

Name some UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the UK.

Westminster Abbey, Stonehenge, Edinburgh Old Town

Name major festivals in the UK.

Trooping the Colour, Notting Hill Carnival, Glastonbury Music Festival, Guy Fawkes Night, Royal Events (weddings, coronations, jubilees)

What types of tourism are popular in the UK?

Cultural & historical tourism, literary tourism, nature & eco-tourism, shopping & nightlife, festival tourism

Name examples of cultural & historical tourism in the UK.

Museums, palaces, universities

Name examples of literary tourism in the UK.

Shakespeare's hometown, Harry Potter locations

Name examples of nature & eco-tourism in the UK.

National parks, coastal paths

Name popular cities for shopping & nightlife in the UK.

London, Manchester, Glasgow

How is tourism infrastructure supported in the UK?

Efficient public transport (Underground, trains, buses), multiple international airports (Heathrow, Gatwick, Manchester), comprehensive accommodation (B&Bs to luxury hotels)

Name organizations that promote tourism in the UK.

VisitBritain and regional tourism boards

Name iconic images used in UK tourism marketing.

Red buses, black cabs, royal guards

What is the capital and most visited city in the UK?

London

Name key attractions in London.

London Eye, Big Ben (Elizabeth Tower), Tower Bridge, Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, Westminster Abbey, British Museum, Camden Market, Covent Garden

What is the London Eye?

Giant Ferris wheel on the South Bank of the Thames offering panoramic city views

What is Big Ben (Elizabeth Tower)?

Clock tower of the UK Parliament, symbol of British identity and tradition

What is Tower Bridge?

Victorian-era drawbridge with glass-floor walkway, famous for bascule opening and photogenic design

What is the Tower of London?

Medieval fortress and UNESCO World Heritage Site, home to the Crown Jewels and royal history museum