History of Illustration: Test 3 낱말 카드 | Quizlet

Who was tried and jailed for his depiction of Louis Philippe as the grotesque colossus, Gargantua?

Honore Daumier

Who is the father of children's literature?

John Newberry

Who created the first work for Alice's adventure in Wonderland and is known for his troubled work relationship with Lewis Carol?

John Tenniel

Who illustrated Peter Rabbit?

Beatrix Potter

What illustrator was 15 years younger than Arthur Rackham but he rose to prominence as a competitor to Rackham? He used compressed perspective, flat color, and exotic characters that mimicked Japanese and Persian prints.

Edmund Dulac

What Danish illustrator collaborated with Walt Disney and designed the Night on Bald Mountain sequence in Fantasia?

Kay Nielson

What was the most widely read illustrated periodical in America in the middle 1800s? Winslow Homer, Thomas Nast, and Frederic Remington were this magazine's leading illustrators.

Harper Magazine

What copyright act did William Hogarth's work influence?

1735 Engraver's Copyright Act

Who was named "Father of American illustration?"

Howard Pyle

What illustrator who studied under Howard Pyle and Cecilia Beaux worked in stained glassand murals? She created over 20 murals for Pennsylvania's Supreme Court. She was also apart of the Rose Girls.

Violet Oakley

Who was the "Dean of American Illustrators?"

Dean Cornwell

What art revival/movement—directed by African Americans—was a rebirth of music, dance, fashion, and art within Manhattan, New York?

Harlem Renaissance

What illustrator combined modern art and African art to give a distinct identity to African Americans? He contributed regularly to the journal Opportunity.

Aaron Douglas

What was the Golden Age of Illustration?

(Quality of illustrations better because they could use photos to reproduce which created -->) Intense competition between magazines

What illustrator produced the Book of Nonsense? John Ruskin listed this illustrator as "best hundred authors" for the Pall Mall gazette.

Edward Lear

What surrealist illustrator explored grotesque anthromophism where machines displayed human qualities

Boris Artzbasheff

Who combined modern art and African art to give a distinct identity to African Americans

Aaron Douglas

What pen and ink artist from the golden age learned how to draw as a child by replicatingblack and white woodblock engravings?

Franklin Booth

What illustrator is best remembered for his Uncle Sam poster which sold over 4 millioncopies?

James M. Flagg

Who is known for the Fade Away Girl?

Cole Philips

Who are the "Big Three" of British caricatures?

- William Hogarth

- James Gilray

- George Cruikshank

Who is known for Marriage a la mode? His satirical illustrations have been viewed asprotocomics

William Hogarth

What exhibit of 1849 in Britain started the Pre-Raphelites? These artists hid their secretsociety signatures in the paintings.

Royal Academy & Fee Exhibit: 1849

Who did nature play a role in the manifesto that William Holman Hunt wrote?

used nature to express ideas

Name the three leading Pre-Raphelites.

- William H. Hunt

- Dante Rosetti

- John E. Millais

What were the two leading French caricature magazines?

- La Caricature

- Le Charivari

What was the leading British caricature magazine?

Punch Magazine

Explain the Golden Age of American Illustration.
What are the influences?
What are the
characteristics?
What are the three leading magazines during the Golden Age?
Which
magazine used color illustration?
Who were the three leading illustrators for this magazine?
What is the Brandywine School?
What three locations did it meet?
Who created the school?
Can you explain some of Howard Pyle's teaching ideas?
Can you explain his work and at least
two books he illustrated?
Can you name two of his students, explain their work and at least
two books that each of them worked on?

- Influences: Competing Magazines and Artist personal Styles from photos
- Characteristics: photo sources, artist styles
- Three Leading Magazines: Life, Scripners, Harper
- Life Magazine used color
- 3 leading illustrators: Flag, Irvin, Philips
- Brandywine school - style of illustration—as well as an artists colony in Wilmington, Delaware and in Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania, near the Brandywine River (founded by Pyle)
- Drawing from experience and imagination, then source,
- Illustrated The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood & King Arthur and His Knights
- Smith was a member of the Red Rose Girls, Very motherly work, and illustrated Little Women & An Old Fashioned Girl
- Wyeth was one of Pyle's greatest students, made over 4,000 illustrations, and illustrated Treasure Island and Tom Sawyer

Explain Political pictures—early caricatures—from the 1700s to 1800s.
Who were the big
three of British caricatures?
What copyright act did Hogarth's work influence?
Who's the Father
of the editorial cartoon?
What were the two leading French caricature magazines?
Can you
name and describe two of the French illustrators creating work for La Caricatura?
What was the
leading British caricature magazine? (This magazine was imitating the quality of La Caricatura.)
Can you name two illustrators working for this magazine?
Can you explain their work?

- Influenced by the printing press, satire, etching, Durer, and Renaissance Painters
- Characteristics were exaggeration, etchings, simplified, grotesque, and parody
- Hogarth, Gibson, Cruikshanks
- 1735 Engraver's Copyright Act
- Gilray
- La Caricature & Le Charivari
- La Caricatura - Philips influences modern animation and cartoons, victorian in style, gets banned by King Charles
- Punch Magazine
- John Tenniel - Peter Piper Comics and made the character "John Bull"
- John Leech - grotesque and dark humor in work, illustrated Charles Dickens Christmas Carol