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During World War II in the 1940s employers began to offer their employees heal benefits. Which is a reason for doing so?
It was a way to recruit potential employees and retain those already employed
The National Health Expenditure (NHE) percentage of the United States Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has decreased since 1960
False
Medicare became law in 1965. What was the purpose for enacting and passing this legislation?
It provided health care for retirees no longer covered by their employer
This group, also known as the insurer, negotiates and administers insurance
Plans
This is the largest health care insurer in the United States
Medicare
This is a system used to classify hospital cases into one of 467 groups, intended to identify "products" that a hospital provides
Diagnosis Related Group (DRG)
Administered by Medicare, this is a 29 question survey designed to measure a patients satisfaction of their hospital stay(s)/experience(s)
Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS)
This is a medical code set that is used by health care profession to report medical, surgical, and diagnostic procedures that they performed
Common Procedural Terminology (CPT)
This is an approach where clinicians and patients make decisions together using the best available evidence
Shared decision making
Which of the following is NOT part of Medicares model for reimbursing health care facilities for their services?
The quantity of the services provided
In what decade did insurance companies (ie Blue Cross) begin to start?
1920s
Treating patients as individuals considering their lifestyle and beliefs is an example of
Compassion
Examples of this professional trait include honesty, admitting to errors and being confidential
Integrity
Which of the following professional traits can be termed as commitment to advocate for the interests of others over ones own self interests?
Altruism
When assessing a patient which of the following questioning strategies is the most effective?
Open ended questions
In the APIE model which of the 4 major components of the patient education process is most likely to be overlooked?
Assessment
Give one example of a patients education program that was used in the presentation
Smoking cessation
Which of the following learning dimensions includes all intellectual behaviors and requires thinking?
Cognitive
Which of the following are included in the process of communication?
Sender, Message, and Receiver
In the APIE model which of the following involves the actual process of teaching?
Implementation
Which of the following are factors that affect communication?
Literacy Level
Language Barriers
Lack of readiness for change
Interruptions
Cultural and Spiritual Beliefs
HIPAA provides a framework for the establishment of nationwide protection for all of the following except...
Personal finance records
A covered entity is
Any healthcare professional who has direct patient relationships and anyone who is required by law to follow HIPAA rules
A patients medical record may be legally accessed by anyone in the healthcare facility
False
While health care providers must follow HIPAA rules, health insurance companies are NOT responsible for protecting patient information
False
If any direct or indirect patient identifiers are present the information is PHI and subject to HIPPA protection
True
This is a set of moral principles or standards that guide conduct by which human actions may be judged
Ethics
Which of the following is not a barrier to being ethical?
Ease of doing the right thing
This principle of medical ethics refers to the patients independence or liberty
Autonomy
This principle of medical ethics refers to helath care workers acting in the best interests of their parents
Beneficence
This principle of medical ethics refers to fairness with respect to the distribution of medical resources
Justice
The idea of "Do No Harm" can be attributed to whom?
Hypocrites
Which section of the patient chart would contain the patients information pertaining to their smoking history, alcohol use, and exercise regimen?
Social History
Which section of the patient chart would contain information pertaining to the patients parents, siblings, and children?
Family History
Which section of the patients chart would contain information pertaining to the patients subjective feelings concerning their present illness?
Review of Symptoms
Which of the following is responsible for assigning tasks, issuing orders and directing the resuscitative effort during a code?
Code Team Leader
Heart disease, Cancer, COPD, and Alzheimers disease are all examples of
Terminal Disease
An ongoing discussion between the physician, the patient, and the proxy decision maker to plan for future medical care in the event a patient becomes unable to make his or her own decisions about health care is the definition of
Advanced care planning
Patients receiving palliative care are NOT allowed to receive curative and/or therapeutic treatments
False
This type of care is reserved for those patients whose prognosis is less than six months and focuses on alleviating pain
Hospice Care
The United States spends more than any other country in the world on healthcare per capita which has lead to an increase in longevity.
False
In the study dealing with respiratory therapists and end of life discussions presented in the Advanced Care presentation, which of the following statements are true?
-A vast majority of RTs are involved in terminal extubations
-Less than 1/3 of RTs felt they were adequately educated in terminal illness
-Less than 10% of RTs are involved in end of life discussions with patients and their families
-Over half of the RTs surveyed wanted more formal education around terminal patient care.