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A ___ is a harmless fatty deposit on the sclera?
Pterygium
Hordeolum
Chalazion
Pinguecula
Pinguecula
A cherry red macula in an adult suggests which of the following?
Retinal artery occlusion
Arteriosclerosis
Glaucoma
Increased intercranial pressure
Retinal artery occlusion
Which of the following is most likely to create hard, non-tender nodules in the pinna of the ear?
Chondrodermatitis nodularis helicis
Cutaneous cyst
Acute Hematoma
Gouty Tophi
Gouty Tophi
A fine lingual tremor suggests which of the following?
Scarlet fever
Hashimotos
Thyrotoxicosis
Measles
Thyrotoxicosis
Which of the following eye examinations findings suggest tertiary syphilis? the pupils are ___
mitotic, irregular, do not react to light, they accommodate
mydriatic, irregular, do not react to light, they accommodate
mydriatic, regular, react to light, they do not accommodate
mitotic, regular, react to light, they do not accommodate
mitotic, irregular, do not react to light, they accommodate
An individual experiencing recurrent outbreaks of __ may benefit from increasing their intake of lysine.
Lichen simplex chronicus
Contact dermatitis
Herpes simplex
Acne vulgaris
Herpes simplex
Clubbing of the nails would indicate which of the following conditions?
Emphysema
Psoriasis
Fungus
Trauma
Emphysema
Acute serous otitis media suggests a ___ infection of the middle ear?
Viral
Parasitic
Fungal
Bacterial
viral
An individual with red lunulas should be examined further for signs of ___
Lung cancer
Psoriasis
Heart Failure
Hepatic cirrhosis
Heart Failure
Sensorineural hearing loss could be created by which of the following?
Cerumen
Labyrithinis
Otitis media
Labyrithinis
Which of the following skin conditions is linked to excessive sweating?
Folliculus
Grovers disease
Acanthosis nigricans
Impetigo
Grovers disease
Asking if an individual can feel an ice cube of the anterior portion of their tongue tests which cranial nerve?
IX
V
XII
VII
V
Amaurosis fugax is due to interrupted blood supply to the ___
Lens
Retina
Iris
Sclera
Retina
Which of the following treatments is recommended for asymptomatic epidermal and pilar cysts?
No treatment
UV light therapy
Salicylic Acid
Antibiotics
No treatment
An individual is instructed to look straight ahead and one of their eyes deviates laterally, its likely a CN ___ lesion
IV
VI
III
V
III
Direct response absent on the left; consensual response present on the right suggests a CN ___ lesion
Left CN III
Left CN II
RIght CNIII
RIght CN II
Left CN III
Taking aspirin is a risk factor for which of the following ear conditions?
Acoustic neuroma
Excositisis
Meniere's Diesease
Otitis externa
Meniere's Diesease
Cross-eyed strabismus is likely due to a cranial nerve ___ lesion
III
X
IV
VI
VI
If the Rinne test, result is less than 2:1; with a normal mastoid count, the hearing loss could be from ___
Acute Toxic Labyrinthitis
Perfroma tympanic membrane
Acoustic Neuroma
Meniere's disease
Perfroma tympanic membrane
An individual whose breath smells like ammonia could be examined for signs of ____
Kidney Disease
Duodenal Ulcer
Liver Failure
Lung abscess
Kidney Diease
Testing for __ would be appropriate for an individual who presents with psoriasis
Herpes zoster
B12 deficiency
Diabetes mellitus
GI Adenocarcinoma
B12 deficiency
If the tongue is weak pushing to the left, it suggests which cranial nerve lesion?
Left CN XII
Left CN X
RIght CN X
Right CN XII
Right CN XII
Which of the following can be transmitted to others through direct contact or contact with contaminated objects?
Psoriasis
Pityriasis rosea
Herpes zoster
Impetigo
Impetigo
Individuals with which of the following skin conditions should be tested for diabetes mellitus?
Pityriasis rosea
Acanthosis Nigricans
Erythema multiforme
Pompholyx
Acanthosis Nigricans
Mitotic pupils that are irregularly shaped, accommodate, but do not react to light suggest ___
Syphilis
Graves Disease
Glaucoma
Horner Syndrome
Syphilis
CN ___ is sensory and CN ___ is motor for the carotid sinus reflex
V, VII
IX, X
VIII, XII
II, III
IX, X
Pemphigus vulgaris is characterized by painful __ on the skin and erosions in the mouth
Vesicles
Macules
Bullae
Papules
Bullae
A goiter is an enlargement of the ___
Submental Lymph node
Cricoid cartilage
Episternal notch
Thyroid gland
Thyroid gland
A nail angle that measures ___ indicated clubbing
150
160
180 or greater
140 or less
180 or greater
Which cranial nerve innervates the tensor tympani muscle?
V
X
III
VIII
V
Bullous pemphigoid is treated with which of the following?
Colloidal oatmeal baths
Topical Capsaicin
Antibiotics
Corticosteroids
Corticosteroids
Which of the following conditions presents with severe loss of balance, hearing loss, and tinnitus?
Otitis media
Otitis externa
Blocked Eustachian tube
Labyrinthitis
Labyrinthitis
Madonna's fingers, Raynaud's phenomenon, and painful rat bite necrosis of the fingertips are associated with _______
Scleroderma
Lupus
Seborrheic Keratosis
Basal Cell Carcinoma
Scleroderma
Which of the following conditions is associated with abnormal arteriovenous crossings in the retina?
Macular degeneration
Cataracts
Open angle glaucoma
Arteriosclerosis
Arteriosclerosis
Inspecting the nails of a person who has hepatic cirrhosis may reveal nails that are ____
80 % white 20 pink/red
Pitted with onycholysis
Concave and brittle
Clubbed and floating
80 % white 20 pink/red
An antinuclear antibody (ANA) test would be positive with __ but negative with ___
Pityriasis alba, pityriasis rosea
Acne, melasma
Lupus, rosacea
Atopic dermatitis, scleroderma
Lupus, rosacea
Which of the following is associated with increased risk for colon cancer?
Sjogren syndrome
Cheilosis
Peutz-Jegher syndrome
Actinic cheilitis
Peutz-Jegher syndrome
A peritonsillar abscess is a potential complication from
Lichen planus
Strep throat
Tonsillitis
Sialolithiasis
strep throat
With acute suppurative otitis media, the cone of light is typically ____
Narrowed
More distinctly cone shaped
Angled towards the jaw or chin
Scattered and diffuse
Scattered and diffuse