Understanding Drug Use and Crime

A collection of flashcards highlighting key terms and concepts related to drug use and crime, based on the lecture notes.

Drug Abuse

The intentional use of a substance for non-medical purposes, often leading to addiction.

War on Drugs

A campaign led by the U.S. government beginning in the 1980s aimed at reducing illegal drug trade and use.

Social Welfare Programs

Government programs designed to provide social services such as food assistance, housing support, and financial aid for those in need.

Imprisonment Trends

A historical increase in spending on law enforcement and incarceration, particularly during and after the 1980s.

Crime Rate

The number of reported crimes per given population, typically measured per 1,000 or 100,000 people.

Violent Crime

Crimes that involve the use or threat of force, including murder, aggravated assault, robbery, and rape.

White Collar Crime

Non-violent crime committed for financial gain, typically by those in business or professional positions.

Organized Crime

Criminal activities carried out by structured groups typically engaged in illegal enterprises.

Functionalism

A sociological perspective that views crime and drug use as a result of social instability and a breakdown of societal norms.

Inequality and Crime

The idea that economic and social disparities contribute to increased crime rates, particularly in economically depressed areas.

Correlational Data

Statistical data that shows a relationship between two or more phenomena without implying a cause-and-effect relationship.

Deterrence Theory

The idea that potential consequences or punishment can prevent individuals from engaging in criminal activities.

Public Perception of Crime

The widely held beliefs or attitudes about crime levels in society, which can diverge from actual crime statistics.

Addiction

A chronic psychological and physical condition characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use, despite harmful consequences.

Counter-Culture

A cultural group whose values and norms differ significantly from mainstream society, often leading to deviant behavior.

Drug Trafficking

The illegal trade of substances that are subject to drug prohibition laws.