Ap Lit

Diction

Word choice. For example, an author may use formal diction to create a serious tone, or informal diction to create a relaxed tone.

Syntax

Sentence structure. For example, an author may use short, simple sentences to create a sense of urgency, or long, complex sentences to create a sense of contemplation.

Tone

Author’s attitude. For example, an author may use a sarcastic tone to create humor, or a serious tone to create gravitas.

Imagery

Sensory description. For example, the author uses visual imagery to describe "The crimson sunset painted the sky with fire."

Motif

Recurring element with symbolic significance. For example, a repeated image of birds in a text may represent freedom.

Allusion

Reference to another work, event, or figure. For example, "He was a real Romeo with the ladies" alludes to Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet.

Symbolism

When one thing represents something deeper. For example, a dove may be used as a symbol of peace.

Juxtaposition

Contrasting ideas placed near each other. An example would be placing youth and old age close to each other to highlight the cycle of life

Irony

Contrast between expectation and reality. An example is a fire station burning down.

Metaphor

Direct comparison between two unlike things. An example is the phrase “Time is a thief.”

Simile

Indirect comparison using 'like' or 'as'. An example is “He is as brave as a lion.”

Enjambment

In poetry