Español V(H), Unidad 1 - Vocabulario (definiciones)
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100 Terms
afrontar
To face or confront a difficult problem or situation.
el amo
The person who has power or owns a house or a servant.
el amor
A very strong feeling of affection and warmth toward another person.
el/la amante
A person who has a romantic relationship with another.
anhelar
To desire or long for something with great eagerness.
el anhelo
A very strong desire to achieve or have something.
apasionado
Showing a lot of enthusiasm, emotion, or love for something or someone.
apoyar
To help a person achieve their goals or feel better.
la amistad
The relationship of affection, trust, and friendliness between friends.
la astucia
The ability to deceive or achieve something in a clever way.
astuto
A clever and smart person skilled at getting what they want, sometimes by deceiving.
atrevido
A daring person who does risky things and has no fear.
el banquete
A very large and special meal with many guests to celebrate something.
burlar
To deceive someone or make fun of a person.
el burlador
A person who cheats, deceives, or mocks others.
la celestina
A person who helps two people fall in love or unite.
cambiar
To make something different or change from one state to another.
el caballero
A polite and elegant gentleman, or a historical warrior on horseback.
castigado
Receiving a bad consequence for doing something wrong.
castigar
To punish or give a penalty to someone who has done something wrong.
la cena
The last meal of the day, eaten at night.
el ciego
A person who cannot see.
la ciudad
A large place where many people live and work.
codicioso
A person who always wants to have more money or wealth than they need.
la conciencia moral
The mental capacity to know which actions are right and which are wrong.
la confesión
The act of telling the truth about a mistake, crime, or secret.
confesar
To admit or tell the truth about something done in secret or wrong.
el convidado
A person who is invited to a house, party, or meal.
el criado
A person who works doing household chores for an owner.
la culpa
The responsibility for having made a mistake or bad action.
la dama
A distinguished, educated woman of good social standing.
darse cuenta de
To realize or suddenly notice information or a situation.
el desasosiego
A feeling of anxiety, restlessness, or lack of mental peace.
desafiar
To challenge or invite someone to fight, compete, or disobey a rule.
desesperado
Someone who has lost hope and feels great anguish.
deshonesto
A person who lies, cheats, or is not transparent.
deshonrado
A person who has lost their good reputation or the respect of others.
el destino
What will happen to a person in the future unavoidably.
la duda
The lack of certainty about whether something is true, or difficulty deciding.
dudar
To not be sure about something or not know what decision to make.
el duelo
A fight between two people to defend honor or solve a problem.
echar de menos
To feel sadness due to the absence of a person, place, or thing.
el encierro
The state of being deprived of freedom or kept in a closed place.
encerrar
To lock up or enclose a person or animal in a place they cannot leave.
engañado
Someone who believes a lie or a trick.
el engaño
An action or lie used to make someone believe something false.
engañar
To trick or make someone believe a lie.
enamorado
Feeling deep love toward another person.
las expectativas sociales
What society or people expect you to do according to your role.
hacer caso a
To pay attention to or follow someone's advice or orders.
el hambre
The physical need and desire to eat food.
hambriento
Someone who urgently needs or wants to eat.
la honra
The good reputation, respect, and dignity a person holds before others.
la iglesia
A religious building where Christians go to pray or attend mass.
la infancia
The period of human life from birth through childhood.
la inocencia
The lack of guilt or state of not knowing evil.
la introspección
Looking inside oneself to examine thoughts or feelings.
la justicia
The moral principle of giving everyone what they deserve according to laws.
justo
Someone who acts with fairness, truth, and moral principles.
el juicio
A legal process before a judge to decide if someone is guilty or innocent.
juzgar
To form an opinion about a person or decide legally in a trial.
el lazarillo
A young boy who guides and assists a blind person.
liberar
To set free someone who was locked up or trapped.
luchar
To fight physically or make a great effort to achieve something.
mentir
To say things that are not true with the intention to deceive.
miserable
Someone living in extreme poverty or who is very unhappy or wretched.
el monólogo
A long speech given by one person in a play or text.
la muerte
The end of life of a living being.
noble
A person from an aristocratically important family, or someone with good values.
ocultar
To hide or place something or someone where they cannot be seen.
perplejo
Very confused or surprised without knowing what to think or say.
la pobreza
The state of lacking the money or necessary resources to live.
pobre
Having very little money or few material resources.
la posada
A place where travelers can eat and sleep for a price.
ponerse en el lugar de alguien
To put oneself in someone else's shoes or empathize with their situation.
la pócima
A magical drink or liquid medicine with a special effect.
el príncipe
The son of the king or queen.
prometer
To state with certainty that an action or agreement will be fulfilled.
la realidad
That which exists objectively and is real, not a dream or fantasy.
reflexionar
To think carefully and deeply about a topic or decision.
el remordimiento
The feeling of guilt or sadness for having done something wrong in the past.
rencoroso
A person who holds anger for a long time and does not forgive.
revelar
To disclose a secret or show something that was hidden.
el rey
The male ruler of a kingdom or country in a monarchy.
robar
To take money or things from another person illegally without permission.
la rosa
A beautiful flower with thorns on the stem, often red.
sabio
A person with extensive knowledge, experience, and good judgment.
seducir
To attract or convince someone using charm or persuasion.
el soliloquio
Speaking one's thoughts aloud when alone to reflect.
la soledad
The state of being alone without company.
soñar
To see images in the mind while sleeping, or to desire something strongly.
sobrevivir
To remain alive after a danger, accident, or difficult situation.
el sueño
The images seen during sleep, or the physical need to sleep.
temeroso
Someone who feels fear or gets scared easily.
tener en cuenta
To consider or value information when making a decision.
la torre
A tall structure that is taller than it is wide.
el trato
An agreement between two or more people.
travieso
Someone (especially a child) who plays harmless pranks.
la verdad
That which is real, correct, and free of lies.
la virginidad
The state of never having engaged in sexual relations.