Module 4 - Cytology
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20 Terms
nucleus
the control center of the cell involved in the transmission of genetic information and in protein synthesis
nucleolus
located in the nucleus, site of ribosome biogenesis
golgi complex
interconnecting membranes
centriole
in the centrosome, active during mitosis
centrosome
area of the cell containing centrioles
vacuole
small cavity in the cell
diplosome
Daughter centrioles in cell division
endoplasmic reticulum
network of canals through the cytoplasm of the cell
microsome
small spherical vesicles of disrupted endoplasmic reticulum
lysosome
cell organelle containing enzymes that digest
enzyme
complex proteins necessary for digestion
mitochondria
source of energy for the cell
protoplasm
basic component of all living cells
cytoplasm
protoplasm outside of the nucleus
nucleoplasm
protoplasm in the nucleus
pinocytotic vesicle
vacuole formed by pinocytosis
pinocytosis
where fluid brought into a cell and put in a pinocytotic vesicle
phagocyte
a cell that has the ability to ingest particles
phagocytosis
cell ingestion of a small particle
ribosomes
protein particles containing ribonucleic acid (RNA)